ATI NUTRITION FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

ATI NUTRITION FINAL EXAM WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis      Decreased serum calcium

Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin

A high fiber diet can help prevent what Hyperlipidemia

How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound        3500

What are three complications of TPN      Diarrhea

Polyuria

Hypocalcemia

How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator 5 to 8 days

What does a low residue diet do     Limits the amount of stool traveling through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity)

A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what Simple carbohydrates

What is an example of an incomplete protein?       Plant proteins such as beans

Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as    Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens

If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available?       10% dextrose in water

What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be        Polysaccharides

How much of your diet should be protein       10% to 35% a day

How much of your diet should be fat      20% to 35% a day

What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day     200 to 300 mg

When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how should you first initiate this feeding  Increase the formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved

What is beriberi       A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b)

What is a good source of vitamin B Whole grains

What is a good food to increase zinc intake   Ground beef patty

To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating     Eat foods at room temperature

How many calories are there per a gram of fat      Nine

Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what        Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork)

What has more calcium yogurt or cheese       Yogurt

A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things  1. Increase dietary salt intake

2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool

3. Prepare meals on schedule

4. Increase dietary B12

Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods        Because they contain gluten

What fruit is a high source of potassium        Cantaloupe