POLS 2311 / POLS2311 pre test chapters 1 & 2
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Ch 1 pre-test
Question 1
The foreign-born population in the United States reached an all-time low of 5 percent in 1970 because the
Constitution was amended to eliminate naturalization and provide citizenship only to people born within the United States.
federal government chose to deport nearly all foreign-born residents after World War II.
struggling American economy made the United States an unattractive destination for most immigrants.
National Origins Quota System placed strong restrictions on the number of immigrants who could enter the United States.
Question 2
Generally speaking, in order to be a good citizen in the United States, it is most critical to have
a lot of corporate connections.
significant resources, such as money.
knowledge of the American political system.
strongly held convictions.
Question 3
The right of each citizen to vote is an example of
equality of opportunity.
equality of result.
political equality.
educational opportunity.
Question 4
The Declaration of Independence defined which three inalienable rights?
“Life, Liberty and Equality”
“Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”
“Liberty, Equality and Fraternity”
“Life, Equality and the pursuit of Happiness”
Question 5
“Digital citizenship” is
the ability to participate in society online.
the constitutional right to vote in federal elections using the internet.
a new government program designed to deliver daily legislative updates to citizens via email.
the federal government’s recent initiative to allow immigrants to complete citizenship forms electronically.
Question 6
What major legal and political changes led to the rise of constitutional government in the West?
legal limits on government and the right of more people to vote
the right of revolution and the spread of socialism
debt relief for the poor and the right of average citizens to hold office
the growth in ethnic and religious diversity
Question 7
After the Civil War, Republicans attempted to ________ in order to maintain Republican control over the defeated southern states.
disenfranchise newly freed slaves
enfranchise newly freed slaves
disenfranchise all property-owning whites
enfranchise women
Question 8
Government is best defined as the
institutions and procedures by which a territory and its people are ruled.
set of political principles and values that guide political life.
means by which wealth is redistributed.
invisible hand that turns private interests into public goods.
Question 9
Politics can be defined as
conflicts over the character, membership, and policies of government.
the informal, private organizations through which a land and its people are ruled.
a hierarchically structured organization that is designed to distribute labor among several different groups of people.
a line-and-staff organization that is designed to facilitate control over complex social arrangements.
Question 10
A representative democracy is a system of government that
allows citizens to vote directly on laws and policies.
allows citizens to make, veto, or judge statutes personally.
gives citizens a regular opportunity to elect government officials.
gives citizens the ability to debate important constitutional decisions.
Question 11
The belief that citizens can influence what government does is called
political efficacy.
political saliency.
popular sovereignty.
autocracy.
Question 12
“One person, one vote” reflects the principle of
political equality.
equality of opportunity.
majority rule.
popular sovereignty.
Question 13
Direct democracy is best defined as
the system of government run by one person.
a system that allows citizens to vote directly for laws and policies.
the competition between interest groups for governmental power.
a system that allows citizens to elect representatives who play a significant role in governmental decision making.
Question 14
A government that is not constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate any challenges to its authority is known as a(n) ________ government.
authoritarian
totalitarian
democratic
republican
Question 15
The ________ was the key group in Europe that pushed for limited government.
bourgeoisie
gendarmes
peasantry
Socialist Party
Question 16
Citizenship refers to
the process of providing passive consent for government’s activities.
the act of paying taxes to the government.
informed and active membership in a political community.
receiving benefits from government programs.
Question 17
A government that is formally limited by laws and rules is called
democratic.
constitutional.
oligarchic.
totalitarian.
Question 18
________ described politics as “who gets what, when, and how.”
James Madison
Abraham Lincoln
Harold Lasswell
John Locke
Question 19
The belief that political authority should rest with the people themselves is called
political equality.
pluralism.
popular sovereignty.
federalism.
Question 20
________ are the three core values in American politics.
Liberty, equality, and democracy
Democracy, patriotism, and the rule of law
Equality, oligarchy, and free enterprise
Anarchy, equality, and patriotism
Ch 2 pre-test
Question 1
The Virginia Plan proposed a system of representation in the national legislature that was based on
equal representation between the states.
the concept of universal suffrage.
the population of each state or the proportion of each state’s revenue contribution, or both.
the strength of each state’s militia.
Question 2
Which political philosopher wrote that life in a government-less state of nature would be “solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short”?
Montesquieu
Locke
Hobbes
Aristotle
Question 3
Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers?
James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton
John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson
Charles Beard, Daniel Shays, and Paul Revere
James Madison, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson
Question 4
Judicial review is the power of
the courts to decide on the constitutionality of actions taken by the other branches of government.
Congress to review the decisions of the federal courts.
the states to review the constitutionality of federal actions and laws.
the courts to review and edit pieces of legislation before they are voted on in Congress.
Question 5
Colonial protesters of the Stamp Act and the Sugar Act rallied around which slogan?
“No taxation without representation”
“Give me liberty or give me death”
“A house divided against itself cannot stand”
“Don’t tread on me”
Question 6
The president’s power to veto a bill passed by Congress is a good example of
separation of powers.
federalism.
checks and balances.
civil liberties.
Question 7
What is the term length of a federal judge?
two years
four years
six years
barring impeachment, life
Question 8
Bicameralism is a constitutional principle that represents the division of
the national government into two branches.
the powers of the executive branch between two individuals: the president and the vice president.
the legislature into two chambers.
the federal court system into two levels: the Supreme Court and the appellate courts.
Question 9
The Three-Fifths Compromise
determined that three out of every five slaves would be counted for purposes of representation.
determined the ratio between free states and slave states.
declared that the states would pay three-fifths of the Revolutionary War debt and the federal government would pay the rest.
determined that all American citizens would pay three-fifths of their incomes to the federal government in taxes every year.
Question 10
The United States’ first written constitution was called the
Magna Carta.
Bill of Rights.
Articles of Confederation.
Declaration of Independence.
Question 11
The system of shared powers, divided between a central government and the state governments, is called
the electoral college.
federalism.
checks and balances.
the separation of powers.
Question 12
The three political philosophers whose ideas exerted the greatest influence on the Founders were
Rousseau, Nietzsche, and Foucault.
Marx, Lenin, and Trotsky.
Lincoln, Washington, and Jefferson.
Hobbes, Locke, and Montesquieu.
Question 13
Shays’s Rebellion was significant because it
convinced many observers that the government under the Articles of onfederation had become dangerously ineffieient and indecisive.
started the Revoluntionary War.
persuaded many colonists that slavery should be outlawed in the Constitution.
convinced Congress to approve the Louisiana Purchase.
Question 14
The events that led to the Revolutionary War were triggered by which of the following?
The British raised revenue by increasing the tax rate of the colonies.
The British had established suspicious alliances with Indian tribes during the French and Indian War.
American separatists assassinated King George III.
The British attempted to end slavery in the colonies.
Question 15
The three branches of government created by the Constitution are
constitutional, elected, and appointed.
executive, legislative, and judicial.
federal, state, and local.
military, courts, and bureaucracy.
Question 16
During the ratification debates, who were the Federalists?
those who opposed the new Constitution because they wanted a weaker national government
those who opposed the Constitution because it did not create a strong enough central government
those who opposed the Constitution because it did not provide women with the right to vote
those who supported the Constitution because it contained a strong national government
Question 17
The issue of representation was addressed in the Great Compromise by giving each state
the opportunity to elect its own governors.
an equal number of senators but linking representation in the House of Representatives to population.
an equal number of votes in the Electoral College.
a veto over constitutional amendments.
Question 18
During the ratification debates, who were the Antifederalists?
those who opposed the new Constitution because they wanted a weaker central government
those who opposed the Constitution because it did not create a strong enough central government
those who opposed the Constitution because it contained a strong national government
those who believed that the United States should enter into a confederation with Britain and Canada
Question 19
Montesquieu called ________ the principle of giving each branch of government its own constituency.
tyranny
democracy
a mixed regime
a republic
Question 20
The framers designed the Senate to be a check against excessive democracy by doing which of the following?
Senators were originally appointed by state legislatures.
Senators have shorter terms than members of the House of Representatives.
Senators are directly elected by the people.
Senators are the only officials immune from impeachment.
[Solved] POLS 2311 / POLS2311 pre test chapters 1 & 2
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- Submitted On 15 Dec, 2020 06:14:59
- IntellectualJoe
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