CJUS300 Quiz 2 Liberty University

Question 1

Correct

Answer:

A clique is defined as:

Question 2

Correct Answer:

It is estimated that about _____ out of every 100 child abuse or neglect

cases reaches the trial stage.

Question 3

Correct Answer:

Farrington reported that bullies are likely to have children who bully

others.

Question 4

Correct Answer:

Experts have concluded that many of the underlying problems of

delinquency are connected with the nature and quality of the school

experience.

Question 5

Correct Answer:

In some instances, a peer group provides the social and emotional basis

for antisocial activity. When this happens:

Question 6

Correct Answer:

At the ____________________, the social service agency presents its

case plan, which includes visitation plans, services, or other conditions of

the formal agreement.

Question 7

Correct Answer:

Source control strategies cut off supplies of drugs by destroying overseas

crops and arresting members of drug cartels.

Question 8

Correct Answer:

The concept of deinstitutionalization was established by the Juvenile

Justice and Delinquency Act of 1994.

Question 9

Correct Answer:

Evidence that the behavior of children of divorce improves over time is

conclusive.

Question 10

Correct Answer:

Almost two-thirds of all admissions to treatment facilities in the United

States involved ______________________ as the primary drug of

abuse.

Question 11

Correct Answer:

According to work by Gottfredson and colleagues, what is the main

difference between school programs that work and those that do not?

Question 12

Correct Answer:

Crack is manufactured by using _________________________ to

remove hydrochlorides to create a crystaline form of cocaine that can be

smoked.

Question 13

Correct Answer:

According to the text, the most crucial part of an abuse or neglect

proceeding is the advisement hearing when the social service agency

presents its recommendations for care of the child.

Question 14

Correct Answer:

Which of the following is not a correlate of school failure according to the

text?

Question 15

Correct Answer:

Under the parens patriae philosophy, juvenile justice procedures are:

Question 16

Correct

Answer:

Which of the following statements about gangs in the 1950s and 1960s is

false?

Question 17

Correct Answer:

Which of the following best describes the United States Supreme Court

ruling in Ingraham v. Wright concerning corporal punishment in schools?

Question 18

The youngest children in a family may suffer the most from resource

dilution.

Correct Answer:

Question 19

Correct Answer:

The systematic nature of problem-oriented policing is characterized by its

adherence to a four-step model, often referred to as:

Question 20

Correct Answer:

According to the text, what is the biggest issue with mentoring

programs?

Question 21

Correct Answer:

Which of the following was noted as a problem of school-based

adolescent drug surveys?

Question 22

Correct Answer:

Family dysfunction increases the chances of dropping out of school

among all racial and ethnic groups.

Question 23

Correct Answer:

According to the profile developed by the U.S. Secret Service, school

shootings:

Question 24

Correct Answer:

For some adolescents, substance abuse is one of many problem

behaviors that begin early in life and remain throughout the life course.

This is known as:

Question 25

Correct Answer:

Kelly is 32 years old and has a history of substance abuse and

committing crimes. He drank at 10 and started using marijuana at 13 and

experimented with a variety of drugs over the years. His family was

violent and criminally inclined. He grew up in a lower-economic

neighborhood where crime thrived. Kelly dropped out of school at 16.

According to research by Elliott, which of the following is not an

association between substance abuse and delinquency?

Question 26

Correct Answer:

What happens with illegally seized evidence in juvenile proceedings?

Question 27

Correct Answer:

The main goal of Job Corps, developed and designed by the Department

of Labor, is:

Question 28

Correct Answer:

Which of the following were not among the early American gangs?

Question 29

Correct Answer:

A _________________ gang is heavily involved in criminality, particularly

in drug sales and they use violence to establish control over drug sale

territories.

Question 30

Correct Answer:

Casey is a 10-year old victim of sexual abuse by a family member. His

perpetrator"s case will go to trial and Casey is on the witness list.

According to the text, sexual abuse accusations often:

Question 31

Correct Answer:

Because people are generally sympathetic to abused children,

delinquents with abuse backgrounds get lighter sentences than those

who were not abused.

Question 32

Correct Answer:

According to the text, schools with fewer behavioral problems in the

student body are characterized by:

Question 33

Correct Answer:

Results from the most recent PRIDE survey (for the 2009-2010 school

year) indicate:

Question 34

Correct Answer:

Annually, it is estimated that the economic cost of methamphetamine use

in the United States exceeds?

Question 35

Correct Answer:

Jessica is 16, single and a mother of a 3-month old baby girl. She has

been provided weekly visits by a nurse who comes to her place of

residence. The nurse gives advice to Jessica about care of her child,

infant development, and the importance of proper nutrition.

What is not a long-term desirable effect of home visitation programs?

Question 36

Correct Answer:

Children from working poor families are most likely to suffer from

inadequate childcare.

Question 37

Correct Answer:

In ______________________, the Supreme Court rules that a child"s

asking to speak to his probation officer was not the equivalent of asking

for an attorney.

Question 38

Correct Answer:

James" parents were married for 10 years. Currently, he lives with his

divorced mom who works full-time.

Approximately what percent of children live with two parents?

Question 39

Correct Answer:

Policies that mandate specific consequences or punishments for

delinquent acts and do not allow anyone to avoid these consequences

are referred to as:

Question 40

Correct Answer:

Chronic victims of bullying experience more physical and psychological

problems than their peers who are not harassed by other children.