MATH125: Unit 4 Individual Project Counting Techniques
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MATH125: Unit 4 Individual Project
Counting Techniques and Introduction to Probability
State
Total
murders1
Total
firearms
Handguns
Rifles
Shotguns
Firearms
(type
unknown)
Knives or
cutting
instruments
Other
weapons
Hands, fists,
feet, etc.2
Alaska
29
16
5
0
3
8
6
5
2
Arizona
339
222
165
14
9
34
49
59
9
Arkansas
153
110
52
4
6
48
22
17
4
California
1,790
1,220
866
45
50
259
261
208
101
Colorado
147
73
39
3
5
26
22
31
21
Connecticut
128
94
54
1
1
38
18
10
6
Delaware
41
28
18
0
3
7
8
2
3
District of Columbia
108
77
37
0
1
39
21
9
1
Georgia
522
370
326
16
16
12
61
83
8
Hawaii
7
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
3
Idaho
32
17
15
1
0
1
4
8
3
Illinois3
452
377
364
1
5
7
29
29
17
Indiana
284
183
115
9
12
47
36
43
22
Iowa
44
19
7
0
2
10
10
10
5
Kansas
110
73
31
3
5
34
11
16
10
Kentucky
150
100
77
6
5
12
13
24
13
Louisiana
485
402
372
10
8
12
28
29
26
Maine
25
12
3
1
1
7
4
7
2
Maryland
398
272
262
2
5
3
75
34
17
Massachusetts
183
122
52
0
1
69
30
22
9
Michigan
613
450
267
29
15
139
43
89
31
Minnesota
70
43
36
3
3
1
12
12
3
Mississippi
187
138
121
6
4
7
26
14
9
Missouri
364
276
158
13
9
96
28
42
18
Montana
18
7
2
3
1
1
4
5
2
Nebraska
65
42
35
2
1
4
7
9
7
Nevada
129
75
46
2
1
26
20
25
9
New Hampshire
16
6
1
2
1
2
4
6
0
New Jersey
379
269
238
1
5
25
51
41
18
New Mexico
121
60
45
2
2
11
21
32
8
New York
774
445
394
5
16
30
160
143
26
North Carolina
489
335
235
26
19
55
60
57
37
North Dakota
12
6
3
0
0
3
4
0
2
Ohio
488
344
187
8
13
136
44
80
20
Oklahoma
204
131
99
8
9
15
26
21
26
Oregon
77
40
13
1
2
24
22
10
5
Pennsylvania
636
470
379
8
19
64
73
66
27
Rhode Island
14
5
1
0
0
4
5
4
0
South Carolina
319
223
126
10
12
75
38
40
18
South Dakota
15
5
3
1
0
1
4
3
3
Tennessee
373
244
172
7
13
52
51
62
16
Texas
1,089
699
497
37
48
117
175
134
81
Utah
51
26
15
4
1
6
5
9
11
Vermont
8
4
2
0
0
2
2
2
0
Virginia
303
208
110
10
15
73
33
41
21
Washington
161
79
58
1
3
17
29
36
17
West Virginia
74
43
23
10
3
7
11
13
7
Wisconsin
135
80
60
7
3
10
21
13
21
Wyoming
15
11
7
0
0
4
0
1
3
Virgin Islands
38
31
27
0
0
4
5
2
0
1 Total number of murders for which supplemental homicide data were received.
2 Pushed is included in hands, fists, feet, etc.
3 Limited supplemental homicide data were received.
(FBI, 2011)
The table above for murders by weapon types is from the FBI’s Criminal Justice Services Division and represents the reported murders in each state for the year 2011.(Please see http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/tables/table-20 for the referenced table.)
Be sure to show ALL of your work details.Submit your answers in a Word document in the Unit 4 IP Submissions area.
1. How many ways are there for choosing 5 states from the top 10 states with the most murders if order is considered? What about if order is not considered?
2. What would be the probability that randomly choosing 3 states from the top 6 murder states would actually be the top 3 states for murders in the United States in exact correct decreasing order (1. CA, 2. TX, 3. NY)?
3. Calculate the mean, median, and mode for the total murders in the top 20 states.
4. Calculate the standard deviation and variance for the total murders in the top 20 states.
5. In Texas, given that a specific person was murdered by a firearm, what is the probability that the murder was committed with a rifle?
6. In California, given that a specific person was murdered by a firearm, what is the probability that the murder was committed either with a rifle or a shotgun?
7. Choose 2 states, and determine how much more likely a person is to be murdered using a handgun in one state than the other if the person is murdered.
8. For what reasons do you think California and Texas seemingly had a disproportionate number of murders than New York and Pennsylvania in 2011?
Reference
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2011). Table 20: Murder. Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/tables/MATH125: Unit 4 Individual Project
Counting Techniques and Introduction to Probability
State Total
murders1 Total
firearms Handguns Rifles Shotguns Firearms
(type
unknown) Knives or
cutting
instruments Other
weapons Hands, fists,
feet, etc.2
Alaska 29 16 5 0 3 8 6 5 2
Arizona 339 222 165 14 9 34 49 59 9
Arkansas 153 110 52 4 6 48 22 17 4
California 1,790 1,220 866 45 50 259 261 208 101
Colorado 147 73 39 3 5 26 22 31 21
Connecticut 128 94 54 1 1 38 18 10 6
Delaware 41 28 18 0 3 7 8 2 3
District of Columbia 108 77 37 0 1 39 21 9 1
Georgia 522 370 326 16 16 12 61 83 8
Hawaii 7 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 3
Idaho 32 17 15 1 0 1 4 8 3
Illinois3 452 377 364 1 5 7 29 29 17
Indiana 284 183 115 9 12 47 36 43 22
Iowa 44 19 7 0 2 10 10 10 5
Kansas 110 73 31 3 5 34 11 16 10
Kentucky 150 100 77 6 5 12 13 24 13
Louisiana 485 402 372 10 8 12 28 29 26
Maine 25 12 3 1 1 7 4 7 2
Maryland 398 272 262 2 5 3 75 34 17
Massachusetts 183 122 52 0 1 69 30 22 9
Michigan 613 450 267 29 15 139 43 89 31
Minnesota 70 43 36 3 3 1 12 12 3
Mississippi 187 138 121 6 4 7 26 14 9
Missouri 364 276 158 13 9 96 28 42 18
Montana 18 7 2 3 1 1 4 5 2
Nebraska 65 42 35 2 1 4 7 9 7
Nevada 129 75 46 2 1 26 20 25 9
New Hampshire 16 6 1 2 1 2 4 6 0
New Jersey 379 269 238 1 5 25 51 41 18
New Mexico 121 60 45 2 2 11 21 32 8
New York 774 445 394 5 16 30 160 143 26
North Carolina 489 335 235 26 19 55 60 57 37
North Dakota 12 6 3 0 0 3 4 0 2
Ohio 488 344 187 8 13 136 44 80 20
Oklahoma 204 131 99 8 9 15 26 21 26
Oregon 77 40 13 1 2 24 22 10 5
Pennsylvania 636 470 379 8 19 64 73 66 27
Rhode Island 14 5 1 0 0 4 5 4 0
South Carolina 319 223 126 10 12 75 38 40 18
South Dakota 15 5 3 1 0 1 4 3 3
Tennessee 373 244 172 7 13 52 51 62 16
Texas 1,089 699 497 37 48 117 175 134 81
Utah 51 26 15 4 1 6 5 9 11
Vermont 8 4 2 0 0 2 2 2 0
Virginia 303 208 110 10 15 73 33 41 21
Washington 161 79 58 1 3 17 29 36 17
West Virginia 74 43 23 10 3 7 11 13 7
Wisconsin 135 80 60 7 3 10 21 13 21
Wyoming 15 11 7 0 0 4 0 1 3
Virgin Islands 38 31 27 0 0 4 5 2 0
1 Total number of murders for which supplemental homicide data were received.
2 Pushed is included in hands, fists, feet, etc.
3 Limited supplemental homicide data were received.
(FBI, 2011)
The table above for murders by weapon types is from the FBI’s Criminal Justice Services Division and represents the reported murders in each state for the year 2011. (Please see http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/tables/table-20 for the referenced table.)
Be sure to show ALL of your work details. Submit your answers in a Word document in the Unit 4 IP Submissions area.
1. How many ways are there for choosing 5 states from the top 10 states with the most murders if order is considered? What about if order is not considered?
2. What would be the probability that randomly choosing 3 states from the top 6 murder states would actually be the top 3 states for murders in the United States in exact correct decreasing order (1. CA, 2. TX, 3. NY)?
3. Calculate the mean, median, and mode for the total murders in the top 20 states.
4. Calculate the standard deviation and variance for the total murders in the top 20 states.
5. In Texas, given that a specific person was murdered by a firearm, what is the probability that the murder was committed with a rifle?
6. In California, given that a specific person was murdered by a firearm, what is the probability that the murder was committed either with a rifle or a shotgun?
7. Choose 2 states, and determine how much more likely a person is to be murdered using a handgun in one state than the other if the person is murdered.
8. For what reasons do you think California and Texas seemingly had a disproportionate number of murders than New York and Pennsylvania in 2011?
Reference
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2011). Table 20: Murder. Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/tables