NCLEX RN EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

NCLEX RN EXAM WITH 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

what is aversion therapy? - ANSWER-when you try and make the patient hate something

antabus/Revia onset and duration used for aversion therapy? - ANSWER-2 weeks

pt. teaching on antaeus /Revia: - ANSWER-avoid all forms of alcohol to avoid nausea, vomiting, death

the difference between alcohol withdrawals and delirium tremens? - ANSWER-alcohol withdrawals is NOT life threating

delirious tremens CAN kill you

how to remember aminoglycoslides? - ANSWER-think " A MEAN OLD MACIN"

when are aminoglycolides given? - ANSWER-used to treat serious, life threatening and resilienant infection

what most you remember about aminoglycolides? - ANSWER-all aminoglycolides end in MYCIN but not all drugs that end in MYCIN are aminoglycolides

examples of wanna be mycin's? - ANSWER-azythromycin, clarithromycin, arthromycin

toxic effect of aminoglycolides? - ANSWER-ototoxicity: monitor hearing, balance, and tints

neprotoxocoty: monitor creatine (kidney)

Isotonic IV fluids

NS And lactated Ringers - ANSWER-Are used as fluid replacement for fluid volume deficit

Serum phenytoin - ANSWER-10-20 mcg/ml

Normal glucose

Infant - ANSWER-40-60mg/dl

Normal resp for infant - ANSWER-30-60

Normal temp for infant - ANSWER-97.7-99.7

What is the antidote for norepinephrine? - ANSWER-Phentolamine (Regitine)

What is autonomic dysreflexia? - ANSWER-Life-threatening condition in a client with high spinal cord injury

Classic symptoms of autonomic dysreflexia? - ANSWER-Severe hypotension, throbbing headache,diaphoresis,bradycardia,flushing and piloerection.

Magnesium - ANSWER-1.5-2.5 mEq

What is the therapeutic magnesium level to prevent seizures in a preeclamptic client? - ANSWER-4-7 mEq

Absent or decreased deep-tendon reflexes - ANSWER-Earliest sign of magnesium toxicity

Calcium gluconate (antidote) - ANSWER-Magnesium toxicity

Magnesium sulfate IV antidote? - ANSWER-Calcium gluconate IV

Acetaminophen - ANSWER-N-acetylcysteine

Most effective if given w/in 8hrs of ingesting acetaminophen

Anticholinergics - ANSWER-Physostigmine

Arsenic - ANSWER-Chelation therapy:

1.dimercarpol

2.penincillamine

3.calcium disodium edetate

4. Succimer

Benzodiazepines - ANSWER-Flumazenil

Beta blockers - ANSWER-(High dose) glucagon

Calcium channel blockers - ANSWER-Glucagon, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate

Cholinergics - ANSWER-Atropine,pralidoxime

Cyanide - ANSWER-Amyl nitrate

Sodium thiosulfate

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber

Digitalis/digoxin - ANSWER-Digoxin antibodies: digoxin immune fab, digifab,digibind

Dnoxaparin - ANSWER-Protamine sulfate

Ethylene glycol - ANSWER-Ethanol

Fomepizole

Pyridoxine hydrochloride(vitamin b6)

Heparin - ANSWER-Protamine sulfate

Hypoglycemic agents - ANSWER-Glucagon

Octreotide

Iron - ANSWER-Deferoxamine mesylate

Lead - ANSWER-Chelation therapy

1. Dimercarpol

2. Penincillamine

3. Succimer

Mercury - ANSWER-Chelation therapy

Methanol - ANSWER-Folic acid and then folic acid fomepizole

Mushrooms,muscarinic - ANSWER-Atropine sulfate

Nerve gas( sarin, soman and VX) - ANSWER-Atropine sulfate

Pralidoxime chloride

Opiods(codeine,morphine) - ANSWER-Naloxone, nalmefene

Snakes( rattle snakes,copperheads, cottonmouth) - ANSWER-Antivenin(crotalidae) polyvalent(equine origin) crotalidae polyvalent immune fab(ovine)