NEW GENERATION HESI OB 2 REVISION STUDY QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 LATEST UPDATE

55. The nurse is interacting with a female client who is diagnosed with postpartum depression. Which finding should the nurse document as an objective sign of depression? (Select all that apply.) A. Avoids eye contact. B. Interacts with a flat affect. E. Has a disheveled appearance. 56. A child who has been vomiting for 3 days is admitted for correction of fluid and electrolyte imbalances. What acid base imbalance is this child likely to exhibit? C. Metabolic alkalosis. 57. A mother brings her 2-month-old to the well-baby clinic. She states that when she kisses her baby, the infant’s skin tastes salty. The nurse should prepare the mother for what standard diagnostic test to screen for cystic fibrosis (CF)? A. Sweat chloride test. 1. During a routine visit, the nurse determines that a 5-year old boy’s blood pressure is 112/70. When calculating the child’s blood pressure percentile, the nurse adjusts the calculation for age and height. What actions should the nurse implement next? D. Compare the child’s blood pressure with readings from previous visits. 7. A child who received multiple blood transfusions after correction of a congenital heart defect is demonstrating muscular irritability and is oozing blood from the surgical incision. Which serum value is most important for the nurse to review before reporting to the healthcare provider? B. Calcium. 8. While obtaining the vital signs of a 10-year-old who had a tonsillectomy this morning, the nurse observes the child swallowing every 2 to 3 minutes. Which assessment should the nurse implement? A. Inspect the posterior oropharynx. 13. The nurse weighs a 6-month-old infant during a well-baby check-up and determines that the baby’s weigh has tripled compared to the birth weight of 7 pounds 8 ounces. The mother asks if the baby is gaining enough weight. What response should the nurse offer? D. "What food does your baby usually eat in a normal day". 14. A child admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis is demonstrating Kussmaul respirations. The nurse determines that the increased respiratory rate is a compensatory mechanism for which acid base alterations? C. Metabolic acidosis. 15. During a well-child visit for their child, one of the parents who has an autosomal dominant disorder tells the nurse, "We don’t plan on having any more children, since the next child is likely to inherit this disorder. "How should the nurse respond? D. Confirm that there is a 50% chance of their future children inheriting the disorder. 19. A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents? A. The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. 20. The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child with Reye’s syndrome. Which goal of treatment most clearly relates to caring for this child? A. Reduce cerebral edema and lower intracranial pressure. 22. The nurse is measuring the frontal occipital circumference (FOC) of a 3-month-old infant, and notes that the FOC has increased 5 inches since birth and the child’s head appears large in relation to the body size. Which action is most important for the nurse to take next? C. Palpate the anterior fontanel for tension and bulging. 23. The nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a teenaged client with appendicitis. Which information should the nurse include about postoperative activity? D. Early ambulation after surgery will be encouraged to reduce complications a