Test Bank Introducing Criminological Thinking Maps, Theories, and Understanding 1st Edition by Jonat
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Chapter 2: The Seven-Step Model and Early Explanations of Criminality
Multiple Choice
1. According to the classical school of philosophy, the likelihood of deterrence is determined by which principles?
a. Magnanimity, fortitude, and specificity
b. Rigor, precision, and relevance
c. Severity, certainty, and celerity
d. Balance, interest, and rationality
e. Exactitude, proximity, and equity (C—p. 15)
2. Which of the following is false according to the classical school scholars?
a. People are generally rational and can be deterred from criminal behavior through proper punishment.
b. To control crime, one should simply increase the severity of punishment.
c. People seek to maximize pleasure and minimize pain.
d. Clearly specified laws and punishments are necessary for a strong criminal justice system.
e. None of the above. (B—p. 15)
3. Positivists