U4A1 SubstanceAbuseDisorder.doc COUN 5420 Detecting the Signs and Symptoms of Substance

U4A1 SubstanceAbuseDisorder.doc  COUN 5420  Detecting the Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse in Children and Adolescents  Unit 4  COUN 5420 Child and Adolescent Psychopathology  Unit 4 Detecting the Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse  In Children and Adolescents  When some children and adolescents have early exposure to many forms of trauma, the aftermath can cause adverse childhood experiences. Forms of maltreatment such as neglect, physical/mental abuse, and detached traumas are some experiences that could potentially cause many problems for children at an older age. Furthermore, other experiences come in anxiety, depression, and substance abuse (Hunt, 2016). This paper will discuss the theories and etiologies of addiction and addictive behavior. It will describe systematic and environmental factors. These include human development and functioning along with behavior and the effects of crises on diverse individuals. Identify how counselors can incorporate ethical and cultural strategies into their practice for successful intervention and prevention across the lifespan. Lastly, it will consider the best strategies and techniques for prevention and intervention for counselors to practice concerning treatments and interventions for substance use in adolescents.  Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse  Adolescents exposed to maltreatment in the home have a greater chance of developing a substance abuse disorder (Hunt, 2016). Abuse from a parent or guardian who is under the influence can cause a negative a