PSYC 341 Week 1 Quiz | Complete Solution

PSYC 341 Week 1 Quiz

1 out of 1 points

A set of related assumptions that allows scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses is

1 out of 1 points

The personalities, cognitive processes, developmental histories, and social experiences of personality theorists help shape their theories. The discipline that deals with these factors is called

1 out of 1 points

Part of the internal consistency of a theory is

1 out of 1 points

A test that can accurately divide extraverts from introverts is said to have

1 out of 1 points

A useful theory must be falsifiable, which means that

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about psychodynamic theories?

1 out of 1 points

_____ assume that not only are people driven by a search for meaning, but also that negative experiences such as failure, awareness of death, death of a loved one, and anxiety, are part of the human condition and can foster psychological growth.

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following terms is defined as an educated guess or prediction scientific enough for its validity to be tested through the use of the scientific method?

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not a dimension used by the authors to assess a theorist’s concept of humanity?

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about humanistic-existential theories?

1 out of 1 points

Statements formed in an if-then framework are most likely

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following theories emphasizes that what people think, feel, and do is always an interaction between nature and nurture?

1 out of 1 points

The term “personality” comes from the Latin word “persona,” which means

1 out of 1 points

A researcher uses the number of times a person smiles at others as a measure of friendliness. This an example of

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about theory?

1 out of 1 points

_____ argue that the unique and long-term tendencies to behave in particular ways are the essence of human personality.

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between a theory and a hypothesis?

1 out of 1 points

 Which of the following statements is true about a reliable test?

1 out of 1 points

What is the relationship between a useful theory and research data?

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not a function of a useful theory?

1 out of 1 points

The _____ perspective argues that how one thinks about oneself and other people, as well as the assumptions one makes and the strategies one uses for solving problems, are the keys to understanding differences between people.

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements highlights the role of theory within science?

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about descriptive research?

1 out of 1 points

A useful theory should be parsimonious, meaning that it should be

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about personality theories?

1 out of 1 points

A young man gets sexual gratification by kissing and caressing women’s shoes. According to Freud, which of the following statements best describes this situation?

1 out of 1 points

Which of these progressions is most consistent with the psychoanalytic theory?

1 out of 1 points

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following is the object of sexual instinct?

1 out of 1 points

Freud claimed that pleasure-seeking people with no thought of what is reasonable or proper are dominated by the

1 out of 1 points

The transformation of instinctual drives into socially productive forces such as art, science, and religion is what Freud called

1 out of 1 points

Asking a patient to verbalize thoughts, no matter how absurd, irrelevant, or embarrassing, is the Freudian technique of

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following terms is defined as a Freudian defense mechanism in which unwanted urges are redirected onto other objects or people to disguise the original impulse?

1 out of 1 points

Freud suggested that the latency period was rooted in

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following terms refers to an individual’s need for sexual pleasure by inflicting pain or humiliation?

1 out of 1 points

Freud believed that the id

1 out of 1 points

Freud’s notion of the superego includes

1 out of 1 points

Freud believed that instincts are characterized by all of the following except

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the infantile period, which of the following occurs during the oral-receptive phase of an infant?

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following areas of psychological research have recently joined to provide support for Freud’s theory of unconscious motivation?

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following terms is defined as a defense mechanism that involves the repression of the genital aim of Eros and its substitution by a cultural or social aim?

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is a characteristic of the id?

1 out of 1 points

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following terms refers to the apprehension one feels while in the presence of a teacher?

1 out of 1 points

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following statements is true about unconscious ideas?

1 out of 1 points

Freud believed that the superego develops from the

1 out of 1 points

According to Freud, the ego’s dependency on the superego results in

1 out of 1 points

According to Freud, dreams have meaning on two levels. The more important level concerns the

1 out of 1 points

The event that eventually led to Freud’s achievement of fame was his

1 out of 1 points

Sigmund Freud saw the resolution of the Oedipus complex as the prototype of

1 out of 1 points

Seeing deficiencies in others that one unconsciously feels within oneself is an example of which Freudian defense mechanism?

1 out of 1 points

_____ is a condition characterized by the reception of sexual pleasure from suffering pain and humiliation inflicted either by the self or by others.