PSYC 341 Week 5 Quiz | Complete Solution

PSYC 341 Week 5 Quiz

1.       During the early phase of his professional career, Rogers was strongly influenced by the ideas of

2.       For Rogers, empathy is an effective part of therapy because it

3.       Rogers called the tendency for matter (organic and inorganic) to evolve from simple to more complex forms

4.       According to Rogers, for a psychologically healthy person,

5.       Carl Rogers is best known as

6.       As an adolescent, Rogers

7.       In studies of the relationship between self and ideal self, Rogers found that

8.       Rogers’ approach to therapy is best termed

9.       According to Rogers, when a person becomes dimly aware that the discrepancy between his or her organismic experience and his or her self-concept may become conscious, the person feels

10.   For Rogers, the source of people’s positive self-regard is

11.   According to Rogers, positive external evaluations

12.   According to Rogers, disorganization exists when

13.   According to Carl Rogers, _____ is defined as a symbolic representation (not necessarily in verbal symbols) of some portion of a person’s experience.

14.   Rogers believed that infants evaluate their experiences as positive or negative, using as a criterion the

15.   According to Rogers, experiences that are inconsistent with one’s self-concept are

16.   According to Rogers, incongruence occurs when there is

17.   According to Rogers, _____ is a person’s need to be loved, liked, or accepted by another person.

18.   According to May, freedom comes from understanding our

19.   Unlike Carl Rogers, Rollo May was likely to

20.   According to Rollo May, _____ entails being able to harbor different possibilities in one’s mind even though it is not clear at the moment which way one must act.

21.   According to the concepts of existentialism, _____ is the world of objects and things that would exist even if people had no awareness.

22.   Modern existential psychology has roots in the writings of

23.   According to May, people’s being-in-the-world is characterized by

24.   Most existentialists believe that

25.   According to May, _____ is the structure that gives meaning to our experience and allows us to make decisions about the future.

26.   May’s approach to understanding people was based primarily on his

27.   May recognized three forms of ontological guilt, each of which corresponds to the three

28.   For May, ontological guilt associated with Mitwelt arises from our

29.   Which of the following statements is true of Rollo May’s concept of humanity?

30.   From an existential perspective, people acquire freedom of action

31.   May said that neurotic anxiety is experienced when

32.   The technique that Baldwin developed to analyze the structure of Jenny’s personality from her letters was called

33.   With regard to freedom and determinism, Allport held

34.   Allport saw most people as being motivated mostly by

35.   According to Allport, personal dispositions that are so dominating in one’s life that they cannot be hidden are called

36.   To Allport, the most important structures of personality are those that permit the description of a person in terms of individual characteristics, and he called these individual characteristics

37.   To Allport, a broad, comprehensive theory is preferable to a narrow, specific theory even if it does not generate as many testable hypotheses. This is referred to as the _____ approach to theory building.

38.   According to Allport, which of the following groups of people has the highest capacity of making a free choice?

39.   According to Allport, personal dispositions that are not central to personality yet occur with some regularity and are responsible for much of one’s specific behaviors are termed

40.   Allport placed personal dispositions on a continuum from

41.   Allport termed less intensely felt personal dispositions that guide action _____ dispositions.

42.   Gordon Allport defined _____ as any acquired system of motivation in which the tensions involved are not of the same kind as the antecedent tensions from which the acquired system developed.

43.   To identify personal dispositions, Allport and Henry Odbert counted nearly _____ personally descriptive words in the 1925 edition of Webster’s New International Dictionary, about a fourth of which described personality characteristics.

44.   Allport’s theory of personality is based mostly on

45.   Allport used Jenny’s letters to support his view that personality

46.   More than any other personality theorist, Gordon Allport emphasized

47.   When Allport was a young man, he spent a year teaching in Europe. On his trip home, he visited his brother Fayette and had a memorable meeting with

48.   According to Gordon Allport, which of the following criteria for the mature personality refers to mature people continually seeking to identify with and participate in events outside themselves?