PSYC 341 Exam 2 90+ MCQs | Complete Solution

Question 1

Although Alfred Adler’s theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

The night before Alfred Adler made his first trip to the United States, he dreamed that

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

During the time that Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler were members of the Wednesday Psychological Society,

Question 4

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler borrowed his ideas on fictionalism from

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about organ inferiorities?

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about maladjusted people?

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

One of Alfred Adler’s strongest beliefs was in

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, people with a pampered style of life are characterized by

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

The “sole criterion of human values,” Alfred Adler said, is

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler’s break with Sigmund Freud was due to the fact that

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _____ against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem.

Question 12

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the striving force as compensation, Alfred Adler believed that the tendency toward completion or wholeness

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler’s notion of moving backward is similar to Sigmund Freud’s notion of

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following assumptions is not part of Alfred Adler’s theory?

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about people with exaggerated physical deficiencies?

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

The death of Alfred Adler’s younger brother resulted in Alfred Adler

Question 17

0 out of 1 points

The least severe of the withdrawal safeguarding tendencies is

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

“I feel upset because I wasn’t nicer to my father while he was still alive. Now, it is too late.” Which of the following safeguarding tendencies is exemplified in this scenario?

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, the goal toward which a psychologically healthy person strives is

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler believed that the typical secondborn child

Question 21

1 out of 1 points

Unlike other psychiatrists of his time, Alfred Adler treated

Question 22

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, _____ is the “barometer of normality.”

Question 23

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler believed that there are two general routes by which people strive. One is the path of exaggerated personal superiority and the other is the road of

Question 24

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about children with a neglected style of life?

Question 25

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about children who feel pampered?

Question 26

1 out of 1 points

According to Jungian psychology, a person primarily concerned with external matters such as financial success, competition, and material possessions is

Question 27

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, the achievement of consciousness by our distant ancestors is reflected in the hero’s

Question 28

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung disagreed with Sigmund Freud’s belief that dreams

Question 29

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung called the feminine side of males the

Question 30

1 out of 1 points

The wizard in the Wizard of Oz symbolizes which Jungian archetype?

Question 31

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about archetypes?

Question 32

0 out of 1 points

In the context of Jungian psychology, which of the following statements is true about introverted thinking types?

Question 33

1 out of 1 points

The side of personality that people show to the world is designated as the

Question 34

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following archetypes is the explanation for the irrational thinking and illogical opinions often attributed to women?

Question 35

1 out of 1 points

In the context of archetypes, the _____ represents those qualities that people do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from themselves and others.

Question 36

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, which of the following statements is true about individuation?

Question 37

1 out of 1 points

Certain political and religious leaders rely on charisma and verbal persuasions to influence multitudes of people. Carl Jung would say that the spell these individuals cast over others might be due to their _____ archetype.

Question 38

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the various stages of development, which of the following statements is true about Carl Jung’s idea of the anarchic phase of childhood?

Question 39

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung, like Sigmund Freud, based his personality theory on the assumption that that the mind, or psyche,

Question 40

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Jungian theory, which of the following statements is true about the ego?

●        Question 41

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about organ inferiorities?

●        Question 42

1 out of 1 points

Unlike Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler believed that

●        Question 43

1 out of 1 points

Although Alfred Adler’s theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its

●        Question 44

1 out of 1 points

In the context of safeguarding tendencies, _____ is the tendency to safeguard one’s fictional goal of superiority by psychologically reverting to a secure period of life.

●        Question 45

1 out of 1 points

Identify the most common of safeguarding tendencies.

●        Question 46

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, _____ is the “barometer of normality.”

●        Question 47

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about social interest?

●        Question 48

1 out of 1 points

Unlike other psychiatrists of his time, Alfred Adler treated

●        Question 49

1 out of 1 points

Jared develops a tension headache while trying to meet a deadline at work. This tactic allows him to escape responsibility for meeting the deadline and to receive sympathy from his boss and coworkers. According to Alfred Adler, Jared’s headache is an example of

●        Question 50

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about people with exaggerated physical deficiencies?

●        Question 51

0 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true from an Adlerian perspective?

●        Question 52

1 out of 1 points

Firstborn children, according to Alfred Adler, are likely to

●        Question 53

1 out of 1 points

In the context of safeguarding tendencies, _____ is referred to as a tendency to undervalue other people’s achievements and to overvalue one’s owns

●        Question 54

1 out of 1 points

Although similar to Sigmund Freud’s defense mechanisms, Alfred Adler’s concept of safeguarding tendencies differs in several respects. One difference is that safeguarding tendencies are

●        Question 55

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following was the effect of World War I on Alfred Adler?

●        Question 56

1 out of 1 points

“I feel upset because I wasn’t nicer to my father while he was still alive. Now, it is too late.” Which of the following safeguarding tendencies is exemplified in this scenario?

●        Question 57

1 out of 1 points

“If only my parents were more encouraging, I would have been a successful businessperson by now.” Which of the following safeguarding tendencies is exemplified in this scenario?

●        Question 58

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler’s concept of humanity is most accurately summarized in which phrase?

●        Question 59

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler referred to ideas that have no real existence yet influence people as if they really existed as

●        Question 60

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following assumptions is not part of Alfred Adler’s theory?

●        Question 61

1 out of 1 points

Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _____ against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem.

●        Question 62

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler borrowed his ideas on fictionalism from

●        Question 63

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler said that all humans are “blessed” at birth with

●        Question 64

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, _____ is the dynamic force motivating all human activity.

●        Question 65

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler’s break with Sigmund Freud was due to the fact that

●        Question 66

1 out of 1 points

In the context of archetypes, which of the following statements is true about the shadow?

●        Question 67

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Jungian psychology, which of the following statements is true about introverted feeling types?

●        Question 68

1 out of 1 points

During his period of self-analysis, Carl Jung claimed to have carried on a conversation with

●        Question 69

1 out of 1 points

An introverted person has extraverted dreams. Carl Jung would say this demonstrates a(n) _____ purpose of dreams.

●        Question 70

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung believed that psychologically healthy people should

●        Question 71

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung called the feminine side of males the

●        Question 72

1 out of 1 points

To Carl Jung, the two basic attitudes are

●        Question 73

1 out of 1 points

One of the criticisms of Jungian theory is that

●        Question 74

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, in dreams, figures such as a teacher, philosopher, doctor, or priest may personify the _____ archetype.

●        Question 75

1 out of 1 points

The first test of one’s courage, according to Carl Jung, is to

●        Question 76

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, the ego is divided into objective and subjective aspects during the _____ phase of childhood.

●        Question 77

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Carl Jung’s theory, the process of actualizing the various components of personality best describes

●        Question 78

1 out of 1 points

The basic purpose of the word association test in Jungian psychology today is to

●        Question 79

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to the latent primordial image,

●        Question 80

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about introverts?

●        Question 81

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the stages of development, which of the following statements is true about the anarchic phase of childhood?

●        Question 82

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Jungian psychology, which of the following statements is true about introverted thinking types?

●        Question 83

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Carl Jung’s personality theory, which of the following statements is true about the collective unconscious level of the psyche?

●        Question 84

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung defined the term “instinct” as

●        Question 85

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung’s notion of the collective unconscious refers to

●        Question 86

1 out of 1 points

As a boy, Carl Jung became aware of his No. 1 and No. 2 personalities. Which of the following statements is true about his No. 2 personality?

●        Question 87

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about archetypes?

●        Question 88

1 out of 1 points

Certain political and religious leaders rely on charisma and verbal persuasions to influence multitudes of people. Carl Jung would say that the spell these individuals cast over others might be due to their _____ archetype.

●        Question 89

1 out of 1 points

Pablo Picasso’s abstract art best represents an _____ type person according to Jungian psychology.

●        Question 90

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, the confession of a pathogenic secret in psychotherapy involves