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PSYC 341 Quizzes 250 Mcqs | Complete Solution

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Liberty University PSYC 341 Quizzes | Complete Solution

 

Attempt Score

50 out of 50 points  

  • Question 1

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about theory?

  • Question 2

1 out of 1 points

What is the relationship between a useful theory and research data?

  • Question 3

1 out of 1 points.

  • Question 4

1 out of 1 points

A researcher uses the number of times a person smiles at others as a measure of friendliness. This an example of

  • Question 5

1 out of 1 points

The personalities, cognitive processes, developmental histories, and social experiences of personality theorists help shape their theories. The discipline that deals with these factors is called

  • Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following theories emphasizes that what people think, feel, and do is always an interaction between nature and nurture?

  • Question 7

1 out of 1 points

_____ assume that not only are people driven by a search for meaning, but also that negative experiences such as failure, awareness of death, death of a loved one, and anxiety, are part of the human condition and can foster psychological growth.

  • Question 8

1 out of 1 points

A test that can accurately divide extraverts from introverts is said to have

  • Question 9

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about descriptive research?

  • Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following terms is defined as an educated guess or prediction scientific enough for its validity to be tested through the use of the scientific method?

  • Question 11

1 out of 1 points

A useful theory must be falsifiable, which means that

  • Question 12

1 out of 1 points

A theory may be set aside when it

  • Question 13

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about psychodynamic theories?

  • Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements highlights the role of theory within science?

  • Question 15

1 out of 1 points

 Which of the following statements is true about a reliable test?

  • Question 16

1 out of 1 points

The extent that a test predicts some future behavior is referred to as

  • Question 17

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between a theory and a hypothesis?

  • Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not a dimension used by the authors to assess a theorist’s concept of humanity?

  • Question 19

1 out of 1 points

The _____ perspective argues that how one thinks about oneself and other people, as well as the assumptions one makes and the strategies one uses for solving problems, are the keys to understanding differences between people.

  • Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Statements formed in an if-then framework are most likely

  • Question 21

1 out of 1 points

_____ focused on the importance of early childhood experience and on relationships with parents as guiding forces that shape personality development.

  • Question 22

1 out of 1 points

A set of related assumptions that allows scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses is

  • Question 23

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about humanistic-existential theories?

  • Question 24

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about personality theories?

  • Question 25

1 out of 1 points

Part of the internal consistency of a theory is

  • Question 26

1 out of 1 points

Freud believed that instincts are characterized by all of the following except

  • Question 27

1 out of 1 points

Since early in his adolescence, Freud had a strong desire to

  • Question 28

1 out of 1 points

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following is the object of sexual instinct?

  • Question 29

1 out of 1 points

Dreams of patients suffering from traumatic neuroses, or posttraumatic stress disorder, follow the Freudian principle of

  • Question 30

1 out of 1 points

Freud’s notion of the Oedipus complex is compounded, or made more complicated, by the

  • Question 31

1 out of 1 points

Freud believed that a little girl’s Oedipal wish for a baby is a substitute for the

  • Question 32

1 out of 1 points

According to Sigmund Freud, whenever the ego is threatened by undesirable id impulses, it protects itself by _____ those impulses; that is, it forces threatening feelings into the unconscious.

  • Question 33

1 out of 1 points

Freud believed that boys and girls have different psychosexual development because of

  • Question 34

1 out of 1 points

From a Freudian perspective, psychological maturity might be characterized by

  • Question 35

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following terms is defined as a defense mechanism whereby a person returns to an earlier stage to protect the ego against anxiety?

  • Question 36

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about the ego?

  • Question 37

1 out of 1 points

Freud’s three levels of mental life are

  • Question 38

1 out of 1 points

According to Sigmund Freud, areas of the body especially capable of producing sexual pleasure are called

  • Question 39

1 out of 1 points

Freud held that ideas in the preconscious originate from.

  • Question 40

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is an example of Sigmund Freud’s notion of projection?

  • Question 41

1 out of 1 points

Freud claimed that pleasure-seeking people with no thought of what is reasonable or proper are dominated by the

  • Question 42

1 out of 1 points

Freud saw himself primarily as a

  • Question 43

1 out of 1 points

The transformation of instinctual drives into socially productive forces such as art, science, and religion is what Freud called

  • Question 44

1 out of 1 points

According to Freud, the ego is

  • Question 45

1 out of 1 points

Freud claimed that during the Oedipal period, a boy

  • Question 46

1 out of 1 points

Trained psychoanalysts can interpret dreams

  • Question 47

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is the most basic Freudian defense mechanism?

  • Question 48

1 out of 1 points

According to Freud, dreams have meaning on two levels. The more important level concerns the

  • Question 49

1 out of 1 points

Seeing deficiencies in others that one unconsciously feels within oneself is an example of which Freudian defense mechanism?

  • Question 50

1 out of 1 points

According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following statements is true about condensation and displacement?

  

  • Question 1

1 out of 1 points

Firstborn children, according to Alfred Adler, are likely to

  • Question 2

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true from an Adlerian perspective?

  • Question 3

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler referred to ideas that have no real existence yet influence people as if they really existed as

  • Question 4

1 out of 1 points

Vacillating, procrastinating, or behaving compulsively exemplify the Adlerian safeguarding tendency of

  • Question 5

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler borrowed his ideas on fictionalism from

  • Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler’s notion of moving backward is similar to Sigmund Freud’s notion of

  • Question 7

1 out of 1 points

The “sole criterion of human values,” Alfred Adler said, is

  • Question 8

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler would see an individual’s inconsistent behavior as

  • Question 9

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about early recollections?

  • Question 10

1 out of 1 points

During the time that Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler were members of the Wednesday Psychological Society,

  • Question 11

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler believed that people strive for superiority

  • Question 12

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler’s break with Sigmund Freud was due to the fact that

  • Question 13

1 out of 1 points

Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _____ against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem.

  • Question 14

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about organ inferiorities?

  • Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Although Alfred Adler’s theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its

  • Question 16

1 out of 1 points

As a dynamic concept, Alfred Adler’s notion of creative power implies

  • Question 17

1 out of 1 points

The least severe of the withdrawal safeguarding tendencies is

  • Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler believed that the typical secondborn child

  • Question 19

1 out of 1 points

The death of Alfred Adler’s younger brother resulted in Alfred Adler

  • Question 20

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, _____ is the dynamic force motivating all human activity.

  • Question 21

1 out of 1 points

_____, a form of an aggressive safeguarding device, is the tendency to blame others for one’s failures and to seek revenge, thereby safeguarding one’s own tenuous self-esteem.

  • Question 22

1 out of 1 points

Alfred Adler hypothesized that early recollections

  • Question 23

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following assumptions is not part of Alfred Adler’s theory?

  • Question 24

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, people with a pampered style of life are characterized by

  • Question 25

1 out of 1 points

According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about maladjusted people?

  • Question 26

1 out of 1 points

The basic purpose of the word association test in Jungian psychology today is to

  • Question 27

1 out of 1 points

Which Jungian archetype includes the other archetypes and represents wholeness or completion?

  • Question 28

0 out of 1 points

In the context of Carl Jung’s personality theory, which of the following statements is true about the collective unconscious level of the psyche?

  • Question 29

1 out of 1 points

In the context of archetypes, the _____ represents those qualities that people do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from themselves and others.

  • Question 30

1 out of 1 points

What did Carl Jung call the contents of the personal unconscious?

  • Question 31

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is the reason why Sigmund Freud groomed Carl Jung to be his successor?

  • Question 32

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, when a personal experience corresponds to the latent primordial image,.

  • Question 33

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Jungian psychology, which of the following statements is true about introverted feeling types?

  • Question 34

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung claimed that overcoming moral obstacles and admitting the inferior side of one’s nature may lead to the realization of the

  • Question 35

1 out of 1 points

Pablo Picasso’s abstract art best represents an _____ type person according to Jungian psychology.

  • Question 36

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, the anima influences the

  • Question 37

1 out of 1 points

According to Jungian psychology, religious fanatics swept up in a strongly felt cause are frequently _____ types.

  • Question 38

0 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about progression?

  • Question 39

1 out of 1 points

_____ are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious.

  • Question 40

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, which of the following statements is true about the hero archetype?

  • Question 41

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, introversion is basically

  • Question 42

1 out of 1 points

An introverted person has extraverted dreams. Carl Jung would say this demonstrates a(n) _____ purpose of dreams.

  • Question 43

1 out of 1 points

Certain political and religious leaders rely on charisma and verbal persuasions to influence multitudes of people. Carl Jung would say that the spell these individuals cast over others might be due to their _____ archetype.

  • Question 44

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung, like Sigmund Freud, based his personality theory on the assumption that that the mind, or psyche,

  • Question 45

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about extraverted feeling people?

  • Question 46

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Carl Jung’s theory, the process of actualizing the various components of personality best describes

  • Question 47

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Carl Jung’s personality theory, which of the following statements is true about the ego in the conscious level of the psyche?

  • Question 48

0 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about progression?

  • Question 49

1 out of 1 points

Carl Jung called the feminine side of males the

  • Question 50

1 out of 1 points

During his period of self-analysis, Carl Jung claimed to have carried on a conversation with

·  Question 1

1 out of 1 points

An infant remains calm when her mother exits the room, leaving her with a stranger. When the mother returns, the infant ignores her. According to Mary Ainsworth, this infant is displaying the _____ attachment style.

·  Question 2

1 out of 1 points

Which issue became part of a bitter debate between Melanie Klein and Anna Freud during the 1920s and 1930s?

·  Question 3

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is a Freudian notion about the superego that was rejected by Melanie Klein?

·  Question 4

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about an introjected object according to Melanie Klein?

·  Question 5

1 out of 1 points

Object relations theory continues to be more popular in _____ than it is in the United States.

·  Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Melanie Klein contended that when introjected, dangerous objects

·  Question 7

1 out of 1 points

Melanie Klein agreed with Freud that people can be motivated by

·  Question 8

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the defense mechanisms used by infants, which of the following statements is true about splitting?

·  Question 9

1 out of 1 points

Which object relations theorist strongly emphasized the process by which the self evolves?

·  Question 10

1 out of 1 points

If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Melanie Klein would say that it is

·  Question 11

1 out of 1 points

According to Melanie Klein, the child’s first model for interpersonal relations is the

·  Question 12

1 out of 1 points

Identify a true statement about children in the depressive position.

·  Question 13

1 out of 1 points

According to Melanie Klein, which of the following statements is true about the infantile paranoid-schizoid position?

·  Question 14

1 out of 1 points

In the context of relationships, partners with anxious attachment styles are most likely to

·  Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Attachment is a construct in personality psychology that continues to generate a substantial amount of research. Attachment theory, as originally conceptualized by _____, emphasized the relationship between parent and child.

·  Question 16

1 out of 1 points

Melanie Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms

·  Question 17

1 out of 1 points

Melanie Klein assumed that infants come into the world with

·  Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Some people combat basic anxiety by trying to be first, to be important, or to attract attention to themselves. According to Karen Horney, this depicts the neurotic need for

·  Question 19

1 out of 1 points

According to Karen Horney, neurotics cannot change their behavior by free will but must continually and compulsively protect themselves against basic anxiety. This strategy leads to behaviors that perpetuate

·  Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following techniques did Karen Horney not use in her psychotherapy?

·  Question 21

1 out of 1 points

Karen Horney believed that an idealized self-image is established in order to

·  Question 22

1 out of 1 points

Parker constantly belittles his own accomplishments. He also dreads asking others for favors. According to Karen Horney, these behaviors illustrate a neurotic need

·  Question 23

1 out of 1 points

According to Karen Horney, which of the following neurotic needs is incorporated in the neurotic trend of moving against people?

·  Question 24

1 out of 1 points

According to Karen Horney, an outstanding characteristic of people who adopt the trend of moving toward people is

·  Question 25

1 out of 1 points

The normal analog of Karen Horney’s neurotic trend of moving away from people is

·  Question 26

1 out of 1 points

Karen Horney believed that intrapsychic processes originate from

·  Question 27

1 out of 1 points

Tami is proud of her intellectual skills and abilities, and she is pleased when others notice and admire her superior intelligence. According to Karen Horney, these behaviors illustrate a neurotic need for

·  Question 28

1 out of 1 points

Neurotics strive in pathological ways to find love rather than benefiting from the need for it. Their attempts often result in

·  Question 29

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about neurotic pride?

·  Question 30

1 out of 1 points

According to Karen Horney, the most destructive element of the neurotic search for glory is

·  Question 31

1 out of 1 points

Karen Horney was most critical of Sigmund Freud’s

·  Question 32

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Karen Horney’s list of defenses against basic anxiety, people use _____ as a defense against the real or imagined hostility of others.

·  Question 33

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following statements is true about individuals who adopt Karen Horney’s neurotic trend of moving away from people?

·  Question 34

1 out of 1 points

Erikson found that the prolonged and permissive nursing of Sioux infants resulted in _____ character traits.

·  Question 35

1 out of 1 points

For Erikson, integrity involves

 

·  Question 36

1 out of 1 points

A preoccupation with the Oedipal fantasy and the wasting of time with nonproductive play reflect Erikson’s core pathology of

·  Question 37

1 out of 1 points

Erikson believed that one’s ability to adapt is dependent on

·  Question 38

1 out of 1 points

Industry versus inferiority is Erikson’s psychosocial crisis of

·  Question 39

1 out of 1 points

Erikson believed that the ego is

·  Question 40

0 out of 1 points

Erikson’s final psychosexual stage is

·  Question 41

1 out of 1 points

Erik Erikson defined _____ as the incapacity to take chances with one’s identity by sharing true intimacy.

·  Question 42

1 out of 1 points

According to Erik Erikson, which of the following characterizes mature love?

·  Question 43

0 out of 1 points

According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is

·  Question 44

1 out of 1 points

Erikson believed that sexual latency is important because it

·  Question 45

1 out of 1 points

According to Erik Erikson, _____ is the psychosocial counterpart to intimacy.

·  Question 46

1 out of 1 points

According to Erik Erikson, _____ is defined as a person’s capacity to unify experiences and actions in an adaptive manner.

·  Question 47

1 out of 1 points

For Erikson, puberty is psychologically important because it

·  Question 48

1 out of 1 points

Freud’s anal stage of development has a parallel in Erikson’s _____ stage.

·  Question 49

1 out of 1 points

According to Erikson, teaching and instructing in the ways of a society or culture typically occur during

·  Question 50

1 out of 1 points

According to Erik Erikson, the conflict of industry versus inferiority leads to the development of the basic strength of _____ in school-age children.

Attempt Score

46 out of 50 points  

 

 

 

 

 

  • Question 1

1 out of 1 points

According to Erich Fromm, rather than valuing things outside themselves, _____ seek to save that which they have already obtained.

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

Lorilee, a college junior, is extremely dependent on her mother to make both major and minor decisions for her. According to Fromm, Lorilee’s behavior is characterized by

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s most basic assumption is that individual personality can be understood in the light of human

Question 4

0 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, both masochism and sadism aim at

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

What was the most common character type found in Fromm’s research on social character in a Mexican village?

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s hoarding character is similar to Freud’s _____ character.

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

In the context of nonproductive orientations, which of the following statements is true about hoarding characters?

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following factors influenced Fromm’s view of human nature?

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

In the context of nonproductive orientations, identify a true statement about exploitative characters.

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Fromm held that our culture’s current feelings of anxiety, isolation, and powerlessness stem from

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the need for humans to rise above their passive animal existence through either creating or destroying life?

Question 12

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s syndrome of decay consists of all the following except

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that authoritarianism takes two forms

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Fromm contended that people can break the cycle of conformity and powerlessness only by

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Tracy perceives everything that belongs to her as valuable and everything that belongs to others as having little value. Fromm would say Tracy is suffering from

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, to keep one from going insane, one’s frame of orientation must include

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

According to Erich Fromm, hoarding people are characterized by a lack of

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that the lack of satisfaction of existential needs

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

For Fromm, healthy people value work as

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s concept of humanity includes the notion that

Question 21

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Erich Fromm’s anthropological study of life in a Mexican village, which of the following statements is true about productive-hoarding characters?

Question 22

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is a salient feature of exploitative people?

Question 23

1 out of 1 points

Omar is preoccupied with guilt about his previous transgressions. Fromm would say that Omar is suffering from

Question 24

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self-awareness, imagination, and reason, are the

Question 25

0 out of 1 points

Fromm called the need to feel at home again in the world

Question 26

1 out of 1 points

For Maslow, a peak experience

Question 27

0 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory of needs, people become neurotic

Question 28

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, a woman whose physiological needs are inadequately satisfied will be motivated to

Question 29

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, the concept of _____ refers to the type of science that lacks emotion, joy, wonder, awe, and rapture.

Question 30

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs concept,

Question 31

0 out of 1 points

Metamotivation, according to Maslow,

Question 32

1 out of 1 points

Maslow suggested that self-actualizers and some neurotic and psychotic individuals may have which of the following characteristics in common?

Question 33

1 out of 1 points

For Maslow, B-love is

Question 34

1 out of 1 points

Maslow held that physiological needs differ from other needs in that they

Question 35

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, an individual’s inability to satisfy safety needs results in

Question 36

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, coping behavior is usually

Question 37

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of self-actualizers in comparison with non-self-actualizers in the context of their perception of reality?

Question 38

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of peak experiences?

Question 39

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of expressive behavior?

Question 40

1 out of 1 points

The needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are _____ needs.

Question 41

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the characteristics of self-actualizers, which of the following statements is true of them in comparison with non-self-actualizers with regard to their acceptance of self?

Question 42

1 out of 1 points

Maslow hypothesized that

Question 43

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the characteristics of self-actualizing people, which of the following statements is true of them with regard to interpersonal relations?

Question 44

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory, which of the following is not a characteristic of self-actualizing people?

Question 45

1 out of 1 points

Expressive behavior differs from coping behavior in that expressive behavior

Question 46

1 out of 1 points

Maslow contended that scientists should _____ science.

Question 47

1 out of 1 points

Each ascending step in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs represents

Question 48

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following was a quality possessed by self-actualizing people?

Question 49

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, self-actualizing people are

Question 50

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not an assumption underlying Maslow’s theory of motivation?

Question 51

1 out of 1 points

Fromm asserted that as people gained more economic and political freedom, they felt more

·         Question 52

1 out of 1 points

In Fromm’s view, the marketing character’s personal value is dependent upon the ability to

·         Question 53

1 out of 1 points

Fromm called the healthy individual’s passionate love of life and all living things

·         Question 54

1 out of 1 points

Fromm called the need to feel at home again in the world

·         Question 55

1 out of 1 points

From J. J. Bachofen, Fromm borrowed the idea that

·         Question 56

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s syndrome of decay consists of all the following except

·         Question 57

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, both masochism and sadism aim at

·         Question 58

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the relatively permanent system of all noninstinctual strivings through which man relates himself to the human and natural world?

·         Question 59

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, which of the following is not a sadistic tendency?

·         Question 60

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self-awareness, imagination, and reason, are the

·         Question 61

1 out of 1 points

In the context of nonproductive orientations, identify a true statement about exploitative characters.

·         Question 62

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that people relate to the world in two basic ways
 

·         Question 63

1 out of 1 points

From her salary as an elementary school teacher, Jennifer has accumulated a very large bank account. In addition, she has seldom thrown away any of her teaching aids. It thus appears that Jennifer has Fromm’s _____ orientation.

·         Question 64

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s hoarding character is similar to Freud’s _____ character.

·         Question 65

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that _____ is the successful solution to the human dilemma of being part of the natural world and yet separate from it.

·         Question 66

1 out of 1 points

For Fromm, healthy people value work as

·         Question 67

1 out of 1 points

Lorilee, a college junior, is extremely dependent on her mother to make both major and minor decisions for her. According to Fromm, Lorilee’s behavior is characterized by

·         Question 68

1 out of 1 points

According to Erich Fromm, _____ play many roles and are guided by the motto “I am as you desire me.”

·         Question 69

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, submission, power, and love are the three basic modes of

·         Question 70

1 out of 1 points

Omar is preoccupied with guilt about his previous transgressions. Fromm would say that Omar is suffering from

·         Question 71

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, to keep one from going insane, one’s frame of orientation must include

·         Question 72

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that killing members of one’s species for reasons other than survival is peculiar to humans. He called such killings

 

·         Question 73

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s concept of humanity includes the notion that

·         Question 74

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that authoritarianism takes two forms

·         Question 75

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the human needs of relatedness, identify a true statement about people in symbiotic relationships.

·         Question 76

1 out of 1 points

In his concept of humanity, Maslow insisted that people

·         Question 77

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory of needs, people become neurotic

·         Question 78

1 out of 1 points

As a college student, Maslow experienced which fortuitous event that changed his life?

·         Question 79

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, self-actualizing people are characterized by

·         Question 80

1 out of 1 points

Maslow claimed that safety needs differ from physiological needs in that they

·         Question 81

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, a woman whose physiological needs are inadequately satisfied will be motivated to

·         Question 82

1 out of 1 points

If deprivation of a need leads to pathology, then Maslow would say that this need is

 

·         Question 83

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, coping behavior is usually

·         Question 84

1 out of 1 points

Maslow believed that self-actualizers

·         Question 85

1 out of 1 points

Maslow assumed that

·         Question 86

1 out of 1 points

Maslow believed that all behaviors

·         Question 87

1 out of 1 points

Maslow classified behavior that is always motivated and that serves the purpose of satisfying a need as _____ behavior.

·         Question 88

1 out of 1 points

Maslow adopted the _____ approach to motivation.

·         Question 89

1 out of 1 points

Self-actualizers’ identification with humanity and genuine interest in helping others reflect their

·         Question 90

1 out of 1 points

Maslow believed that people often experience a disorientation in time and space, a loss of self- consciousness, an unselfish attitude and an ability to transcend everyday polarities during

·         Question 91

1 out of 1 points

Maslow suggested that self-actualizers and some neurotic and psychotic individuals may have which of the following characteristics in common?

·         Question 92

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the characteristics of self-actualizers, which of the following statements is true of them in comparison with non-self-actualizers with regard to their acceptance of self?

·         Question 93

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory, which of the following is not a characteristic of self-actualizing people?

·         Question 94

1 out of 1 points

Maslow held that physiological needs differ from other needs in that they

·         Question 95

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Maslow believed that esteem and self-actualization needs

·         Question 96

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Maslow would say that the autonomy of self-actualizers is seen in their

·         Question 97

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According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of expressive behavior?

·         Question 98

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Each ascending step in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs represents

·         Question 99

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Maslow hypothesized that

·         Question 100

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Maslow found that self-actualization needs become potent when

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[Solved] PSYC 341 Quizzes 250 Mcqs | Complete Solution

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Liberty University PSYC 341 Quizzes | Complete Solution Attempt Score 50 out of 50 points • Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true about theory? • Question 2 1 out of 1 points What is the relationship between a useful theory and research data? • Question 3 1 out of 1 points. • Question 4 1 out of 1 points A researcher uses the number of times a person smiles at others as a measure of friendliness. This an example of • Question 5 1 out of 1 points The personalities, cognitive processes, developmental histories, and social experiences of personality theorists help shape their theories. The discipline that deals with these factors is called • Question 6 1 out of 1 points Which of the following theories emphasizes that what people think, feel, and do is always an interaction between nature and nurture? • Question 7 1 out of 1 points _____ assume that not only are people driven by a search for meaning, but also that negative experiences such as failure, awareness of death, death of a loved one, and anxiety, are part of the human condition and can foster psychological growth. • Question 8 1 out of 1 points A test that can accurately divide extraverts from introverts is said to have • Question 9 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true about descriptive research? • Question 10 1 out of 1 points Which of the following terms is defined as an educated guess or prediction scientific enough for its validity to be tested through the use of the scientific method? • Question 11 1 out of 1 points A useful theory must be falsifiable, which means that • Question 12 1 out of 1 points A theory may be set aside when it • Question 13 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true about psychodynamic theories? • Question 14 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements highlights the role of theory within science? • Question 15 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true about a reliable test? • Question 16 1 out of 1 points The extent that a test predicts some future behavior is referred to as • Question 17 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between a theory and a hypothesis? • Question 18 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is not a dimension used by the authors to assess a theorist’s concept of humanity? • Question 19 1 out of 1 points The _____ perspective argues that how one thinks about oneself and other people, as well as the assumptions one makes and the strategies one uses for solving problems, are the keys to understanding differences between people. • Question 20 1 out of 1 points Statements formed in an if-then framework are most likely • Question 21 1 out of 1 points _____ focused on the importance of early childhood experience and on relationships with parents as guiding forces that shape personality development. • Question 22 1 out of 1 points A set of related assumptions that allows scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses is • Question 23 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true about humanistic-existential theories? • Question 24 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true about personality theories? • Question 25 1 out of 1 points Part of the internal consistency of a theory is • Question 26 1 out of 1 points Freud believed that instincts are characterized by all of the following except • Question 27 1 out of 1 points Since early in his adolescence, Freud had a strong desire to • Question 28 1 out of 1 points According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following is the object of sexual instinct? • Question 29 1 out of 1 points Dreams of patients suffering from traumatic neuroses, or posttraumatic stress disorder, follow the Freudian principle of • Question 30 1 out of 1 points Freud’s notion of the Oedipus complex is compounded, or made more complicated, by the • Question 31 1 out of 1 points Freud believed that a little girl’s Oedipal wish for a baby is a substitute for the • Question 32 1 out of 1 points According to Sigmund Freud, whenever the ego is threatened by undesirable id impulses, it protects itself by _____ those impulses; that is, it forces threatening feelings into the unconscious. • Question 33 1 out of 1 points Freud believed that boys and girls have different psychosexual development because of • Question 34 1 out of 1 points From a Freudian perspective, psychological maturity might be characterized by • Question 35 1 out of 1 points Which of the following terms is defined as a defense mechanism whereby a person returns to an earlier stage to protect the ego against anxiety? • Question 36 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true about the ego? • Question 37 1 out of 1 points Freud’s three levels of mental life are • Question 38 1 out of 1 points According to Sigmund Freud, areas of the body especially capable of producing sexual pleasure are called • Question 39 1 out of 1 points Freud held that ideas in the preconscious originate from. • Question 40 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is an example of Sigmund Freud’s notion of projection? • Question 41 1 out of 1 points Freud claimed that pleasure-seeking people with no thought of what is reasonable or proper are dominated by the • Question 42 1 out of 1 points Freud saw himself primarily as a • Question 43 1 out of 1 points The transformation of instinctual drives into socially productive forces such as art, science, and religion is what Freud called • Question 44 1 out of 1 points According to Freud, the ego is • Question 45 1 out of 1 points Freud claimed that during the Oedipal period, a boy • Question 46 1 out of 1 points Trained psychoanalysts can interpret dreams • Question 47 1 out of 1 points Which of the following is the most basic Freudian defense mechanism? • Question 48 1 out of 1 points According to Freud, dreams have meaning on two levels. The more important level concerns the • Question 49 1 out of 1 points Seeing deficiencies in others that one unconsciously feels within oneself is an example of which Freudian defense mechanism? • Question 50 1 out of 1 points According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following statements is true about condensation and displacement? • Question 1 1 out of 1 points Firstborn children, according to Alfred Adler, are likely to • Question 2 1 out of 1 points Which of the following statements is true from an Adlerian perspective? • Question 3 1 out of 1 points Alfred Adler referred to ideas that have no real existence yet influence people as if they really existed as • Question 4 1 out of 1 points Vacillating, procrastinating, or behaving compulsively exemplify the Adlerian safeguarding tendency of • Question 5 1 out of 1 points Alfred Adler borrowed his ideas on fictionalism from • Question 6 1 out of 1 points Alfred Adler’s notion of moving backward is similar to Sigmund Freud’s notion of • Question 7 1 out of 1 points The “sole criterion of human values,” Alfred Adler said, is • Question 8 1 out of 1 points Alfred Adler would see an individual’s inconsistent behavior as • Question 9 1 out of 1 points According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about early recollections? • Question 10 1 out of 1 points During the time that Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler were members of the Wednesday Psychological Society, • Question 11 1 out of 1 points Alfred Adler believed that people strive for superiority • Question 12 1 out of 1 points Alfred Adler’s break with Sigmund Freud was due to the fact that • Question 13 1 out of 1 points Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect _____ against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem. • Question 14 1 out of 1 points According to Alfred Adler, which of the following sta...
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