PSYC 341 Quiz 3 | Complete Solution

·  Question 1

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An infant remains calm when her mother exits the room, leaving her with a stranger. When the mother returns, the infant ignores her. According to Mary Ainsworth, this infant is displaying the _____ attachment style.

·  Question 2

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Which issue became part of a bitter debate between Melanie Klein and Anna Freud during the 1920s and 1930s?

·  Question 3

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Which of the following is a Freudian notion about the superego that was rejected by Melanie Klein?

·  Question 4

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Which of the following statements is true about an introjected object according to Melanie Klein?

·  Question 5

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Object relations theory continues to be more popular in _____ than it is in the United States.

·  Question 6

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Melanie Klein contended that when introjected, dangerous objects

·  Question 7

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Melanie Klein agreed with Freud that people can be motivated by

·  Question 8

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In the context of the defense mechanisms used by infants, which of the following statements is true about splitting?

·  Question 9

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Which object relations theorist strongly emphasized the process by which the self evolves?

·  Question 10

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If a hungry infant cries and kicks, Melanie Klein would say that it is

·  Question 11

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According to Melanie Klein, the child’s first model for interpersonal relations is the

·  Question 12

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Identify a true statement about children in the depressive position.

·  Question 13

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According to Melanie Klein, which of the following statements is true about the infantile paranoid-schizoid position?

·  Question 14

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In the context of relationships, partners with anxious attachment styles are most likely to

·  Question 15

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Attachment is a construct in personality psychology that continues to generate a substantial amount of research. Attachment theory, as originally conceptualized by _____, emphasized the relationship between parent and child.

·  Question 16

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Melanie Klein suggested that psychic defense mechanisms

·  Question 17

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Melanie Klein assumed that infants come into the world with

·  Question 18

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Some people combat basic anxiety by trying to be first, to be important, or to attract attention to themselves. According to Karen Horney, this depicts the neurotic need for

·  Question 19

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According to Karen Horney, neurotics cannot change their behavior by free will but must continually and compulsively protect themselves against basic anxiety. This strategy leads to behaviors that perpetuate

·  Question 20

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Which of the following techniques did Karen Horney not use in her psychotherapy?

·  Question 21

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Karen Horney believed that an idealized self-image is established in order to

·  Question 22

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Parker constantly belittles his own accomplishments. He also dreads asking others for favors. According to Karen Horney, these behaviors illustrate a neurotic need

·  Question 23

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According to Karen Horney, which of the following neurotic needs is incorporated in the neurotic trend of moving against people?

·  Question 24

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According to Karen Horney, an outstanding characteristic of people who adopt the trend of moving toward people is

·  Question 25

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The normal analog of Karen Horney’s neurotic trend of moving away from people is

·  Question 26

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Karen Horney believed that intrapsychic processes originate from

·  Question 27

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Tami is proud of her intellectual skills and abilities, and she is pleased when others notice and admire her superior intelligence. According to Karen Horney, these behaviors illustrate a neurotic need for

·  Question 28

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Neurotics strive in pathological ways to find love rather than benefiting from the need for it. Their attempts often result in

·  Question 29

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Which of the following statements is true about neurotic pride?

·  Question 30

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According to Karen Horney, the most destructive element of the neurotic search for glory is

·  Question 31

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Karen Horney was most critical of Sigmund Freud’s

·  Question 32

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In the context of Karen Horney’s list of defenses against basic anxiety, people use _____ as a defense against the real or imagined hostility of others.

·  Question 33

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Which of the following statements is true about individuals who adopt Karen Horney’s neurotic trend of moving away from people?

·  Question 34

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Erikson found that the prolonged and permissive nursing of Sioux infants resulted in _____ character traits.

·  Question 35

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For Erikson, integrity involves

·  Question 36

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A preoccupation with the Oedipal fantasy and the wasting of time with nonproductive play reflect Erikson’s core pathology of

·  Question 37

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Erikson believed that one’s ability to adapt is dependent on

·  Question 38

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Industry versus inferiority is Erikson’s psychosocial crisis of

·  Question 39

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Erikson believed that the ego is

·  Question 40

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Erikson’s final psychosexual stage is

·  Question 41

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Erik Erikson defined _____ as the incapacity to take chances with one’s identity by sharing true intimacy.

·  Question 42

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According to Erik Erikson, which of the following characterizes mature love?

·  Question 43

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According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is

·  Question 44

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Erikson believed that sexual latency is important because it

·  Question 45

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According to Erik Erikson, _____ is the psychosocial counterpart to intimacy.

·  Question 46

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According to Erik Erikson, _____ is defined as a person’s capacity to unify experiences and actions in an adaptive manner.

·  Question 47

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For Erikson, puberty is psychologically important because it

·  Question 48

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Freud’s anal stage of development has a parallel in Erikson’s _____ stage.

·  Question 49

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According to Erikson, teaching and instructing in the ways of a society or culture typically occur during

·  Question 50

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According to Erik Erikson, the conflict of industry versus inferiority leads to the development of the basic strength of _____ in school-age children.