ATI MENTAL HEALTH PROCTORED 2022-STUDY GUIDE(SUMMARY)
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ATI MENTAL HEALTH PROCTORED 2022-STUDY GUIDE(SUMMARY)
Chapter 2. Mental Health/Mental Illness: Historical and Theoretical Concepts
Summary and Key Points
□ Psychiatric care has its roots in ancient times, when etiology was based in superstition and ideas related to the supernatural.
□ Treatments were often inhumane and included brutal beatings, starvation, or other torturous means.
□ Hippocrates associated insanity and mental illness with an irregularity in the interaction of the four body fluids (humors)—blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm.
□ Conditions for care of the mentally ill have improved, largely because of the influence of leaders such as Benjamin Rush, Dorothea Dix, and Linda Richards, whose endeavors provided a model for more humanistic treatment.
□ Maslow identified a “hierarchy of needs” that individuals seek to fulfill on their quest to selfactualization (one's highest potential).
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- NurseEunice
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