ATI PEDIATRICS PROCTORED EXAM GUIDE WITH QUESTION & ANSWER (Latest-2020/2021)(Updated)

Chapter 1: Family centered nursing care 1. Parenting styles -Dictatorial or authoritarian: -Parents try to control the child’s behaviors and attitudes through unquestioned rules and expectations -Ex: The child is never allowed to watch television on school nights -Permissive: -Parents exert little or no control over the child’s behaviors, and consult the child when making decisions -Ex: The child assists with deciding whether he will watch television -Democratic or authoritative: -Parents direct the child’s behavior by setting rules and explaining the reason for each rule setting -Ex: The child can watch television for 1 hr on school nights after completing all of his homework and chores -Parents negatively reinforce deviations form the rules -Ex: The privilege is taken away but later reinstated based on new guidelines Chapter 2: Physical assessment findings 1. Vital signs -Usually vital signs are all high except for BP -Temperature: -3- 6 months 99.5 -lyear 99.9 -3 year 99.0 -5 years 98.6 -7 years 98.2 -9-1l years 98.1 -13 years 97.9 -Pulse: -Newborn 80 - 180/min -1 weeks — 3 months 80 - 220/min -3 months - 2 years 70- 150/min -2- 10 years 60-110/min -10 years and older 50-90/min -Respirations: -Newborn-lyear 30-35/min -1-2 years 25 -30/min -2-6 years 21-25/min -6- 12 years 19 -21/min -12 yearsandolder 16-19/min -Blood pressure: -Low as a baby but increases the older they get -Infants: -Systolic: 65-78 -Diastolic: 41-52 2. Head -Fontanels should be flat -Posterior fontanel: -Closes by 6-8 weeks -Anterior fontanel: -Closes by 12-18 months 3.