PSYC 341 Quiz 4 | Complete Solution

Attempt Score

46 out of 50 points  

• Question 1

1 out of 1 points

According to Erich Fromm, rather than valuing things outside themselves, _____ seek to save that which they have already obtained.

Question 2

1 out of 1 points

Lorilee, a college junior, is extremely dependent on her mother to make both major and minor decisions for her. According to Fromm, Lorilee’s behavior is characterized by

Question 3

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s most basic assumption is that individual personality can be understood in the light of human

Question 4

0 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, both masochism and sadism aim at

Question 5

1 out of 1 points

What was the most common character type found in Fromm’s research on social character in a Mexican village?

Question 6

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s hoarding character is similar to Freud’s _____ character.

Question 7

1 out of 1 points

In the context of nonproductive orientations, which of the following statements is true about hoarding characters?

Question 8

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following factors influenced Fromm’s view of human nature?

Question 9

1 out of 1 points

In the context of nonproductive orientations, identify a true statement about exploitative characters.

Question 10

1 out of 1 points

Fromm held that our culture’s current feelings of anxiety, isolation, and powerlessness stem from

Question 11

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the need for humans to rise above their passive animal existence through either creating or destroying life?

Question 12

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s syndrome of decay consists of all the following except

Question 13

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that authoritarianism takes two forms

Question 14

1 out of 1 points

Fromm contended that people can break the cycle of conformity and powerlessness only by

Question 15

1 out of 1 points

Tracy perceives everything that belongs to her as valuable and everything that belongs to others as having little value. Fromm would say Tracy is suffering from

Question 16

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, to keep one from going insane, one’s frame of orientation must include

Question 17

1 out of 1 points

According to Erich Fromm, hoarding people are characterized by a lack of

Question 18

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that the lack of satisfaction of existential needs

Question 19

1 out of 1 points

For Fromm, healthy people value work as

Question 20

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s concept of humanity includes the notion that

Question 21

1 out of 1 points

In the context of Erich Fromm’s anthropological study of life in a Mexican village, which of the following statements is true about productive-hoarding characters?

Question 22

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is a salient feature of exploitative people?

Question 23

1 out of 1 points

Omar is preoccupied with guilt about his previous transgressions. Fromm would say that Omar is suffering from

Question 24

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self-awareness, imagination, and reason, are the

Question 25

0 out of 1 points

Fromm called the need to feel at home again in the world

Question 26

1 out of 1 points

For Maslow, a peak experience

Question 27

0 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory of needs, people become neurotic

Question 28

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, a woman whose physiological needs are inadequately satisfied will be motivated to

Question 29

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, the concept of _____ refers to the type of science that lacks emotion, joy, wonder, awe, and rapture.

Question 30

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s hierarchy of needs concept,

Question 31

0 out of 1 points

Metamotivation, according to Maslow,

Question 32

1 out of 1 points

Maslow suggested that self-actualizers and some neurotic and psychotic individuals may have which of the following characteristics in common?

Question 33

1 out of 1 points

For Maslow, B-love is

Question 34

1 out of 1 points

Maslow held that physiological needs differ from other needs in that they

Question 35

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, an individual’s inability to satisfy safety needs results in

Question 36

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, coping behavior is usually

Question 37

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of self-actualizers in comparison with non-self-actualizers in the context of their perception of reality?

Question 38

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of peak experiences?

Question 39

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of expressive behavior?

Question 40

1 out of 1 points

The needs in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs are _____ needs.

Question 41

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the characteristics of self-actualizers, which of the following statements is true of them in comparison with non-self-actualizers with regard to their acceptance of self?

Question 42

1 out of 1 points

Maslow hypothesized that

Question 43

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the characteristics of self-actualizing people, which of the following statements is true of them with regard to interpersonal relations?

Question 44

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory, which of the following is not a characteristic of self-actualizing people?

Question 45

1 out of 1 points

Expressive behavior differs from coping behavior in that expressive behavior

Question 46

1 out of 1 points

Maslow contended that scientists should _____ science.

Question 47

1 out of 1 points

Each ascending step in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs represents

Question 48

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following was a quality possessed by self-actualizing people?

Question 49

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, self-actualizing people are

Question 50

1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is not an assumption underlying Maslow’s theory of motivation?

·         Question 51

1 out of 1 points

Fromm asserted that as people gained more economic and political freedom, they felt more

·         Question 52

1 out of 1 points

In Fromm’s view, the marketing character’s personal value is dependent upon the ability to

·         Question 53

1 out of 1 points

Fromm called the healthy individual’s passionate love of life and all living things

·         Question 54

1 out of 1 points

Fromm called the need to feel at home again in the world

·         Question 55

1 out of 1 points

From J. J. Bachofen, Fromm borrowed the idea that

·         Question 56

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s syndrome of decay consists of all the following except

·         Question 57

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, both masochism and sadism aim at

·         Question 58

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, which of the following terms is defined as the relatively permanent system of all noninstinctual strivings through which man relates himself to the human and natural world?

·         Question 59

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, which of the following is not a sadistic tendency?

·         Question 60

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that humans, as the only animal to possess self-awareness, imagination, and reason, are the

·         Question 61

1 out of 1 points

In the context of nonproductive orientations, identify a true statement about exploitative characters.

·         Question 62

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that people relate to the world in two basic ways
 

·         Question 63

1 out of 1 points

From her salary as an elementary school teacher, Jennifer has accumulated a very large bank account. In addition, she has seldom thrown away any of her teaching aids. It thus appears that Jennifer has Fromm’s _____ orientation.

·         Question 64

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s hoarding character is similar to Freud’s _____ character.

·         Question 65

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that _____ is the successful solution to the human dilemma of being part of the natural world and yet separate from it.

·         Question 66

1 out of 1 points

For Fromm, healthy people value work as

·         Question 67

1 out of 1 points

Lorilee, a college junior, is extremely dependent on her mother to make both major and minor decisions for her. According to Fromm, Lorilee’s behavior is characterized by

·         Question 68

1 out of 1 points

According to Erich Fromm, _____ play many roles and are guided by the motto “I am as you desire me.”

·         Question 69

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, submission, power, and love are the three basic modes of

·         Question 70

1 out of 1 points

Omar is preoccupied with guilt about his previous transgressions. Fromm would say that Omar is suffering from

·         Question 71

1 out of 1 points

According to Fromm, to keep one from going insane, one’s frame of orientation must include

·         Question 72

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that killing members of one’s species for reasons other than survival is peculiar to humans. He called such killings

·         Question 73

1 out of 1 points

Fromm’s concept of humanity includes the notion that

·         Question 74

1 out of 1 points

Fromm believed that authoritarianism takes two forms

·         Question 75

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the human needs of relatedness, identify a true statement about people in symbiotic relationships.

·         Question 76

1 out of 1 points

In his concept of humanity, Maslow insisted that people

·         Question 77

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory of needs, people become neurotic

·         Question 78

1 out of 1 points

As a college student, Maslow experienced which fortuitous event that changed his life?

·         Question 79

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, self-actualizing people are characterized by

·         Question 80

1 out of 1 points

Maslow claimed that safety needs differ from physiological needs in that they

·         Question 81

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, a woman whose physiological needs are inadequately satisfied will be motivated to

·         Question 82

1 out of 1 points

If deprivation of a need leads to pathology, then Maslow would say that this need is

·         Question 83

1 out of 1 points

According to Maslow, coping behavior is usually

·         Question 84

1 out of 1 points

Maslow believed that self-actualizers

·         Question 85

1 out of 1 points

Maslow assumed that

·         Question 86

1 out of 1 points

Maslow believed that all behaviors

·         Question 87

1 out of 1 points

Maslow classified behavior that is always motivated and that serves the purpose of satisfying a need as _____ behavior.

·         Question 88

1 out of 1 points

Maslow adopted the _____ approach to motivation.

·         Question 89

1 out of 1 points

Self-actualizers’ identification with humanity and genuine interest in helping others reflect their

·         Question 90

1 out of 1 points

Maslow believed that people often experience a disorientation in time and space, a loss of self- consciousness, an unselfish attitude and an ability to transcend everyday polarities during

·         Question 91

1 out of 1 points

Maslow suggested that self-actualizers and some neurotic and psychotic individuals may have which of the following characteristics in common?

·         Question 92

1 out of 1 points

In the context of the characteristics of self-actualizers, which of the following statements is true of them in comparison with non-self-actualizers with regard to their acceptance of self?

·         Question 93

1 out of 1 points

In Maslow’s theory, which of the following is not a characteristic of self-actualizing people?

·         Question 94

1 out of 1 points

Maslow held that physiological needs differ from other needs in that they

·         Question 95

1 out of 1 points

Maslow believed that esteem and self-actualization needs

·         Question 96

1 out of 1 points

Maslow would say that the autonomy of self-actualizers is seen in their

·         Question 97

1 out of 1 points

According to Abraham H. Maslow, which of the following statements is true of expressive behavior?

·         Question 98

1 out of 1 points

Each ascending step in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs represents

·         Question 99

1 out of 1 points

Maslow hypothesized that

·         Question 100

1 out of 1 points

Maslow found that self-actualization needs become potent when