AAAE CM FINAL EXAM Questions and Answers 2023/24 (Verified Tutor)

AAAE CM FINAL EXAM Questions and Answers 2023/24 (Verified Tutor)

 Where does TSA have regulatory influences and authority within the terminal? - Answer 1. Checkpoint ope rations Airport police response to checkpoints and incidents Unattended bags Unattended vehicles What did the Air Commerce Act (1926) prohibit? - Answer Using federal funds to build or improve airports. Works Progress Administration (WPA) - Answer Provided 50% of needed funding. Built over 800 new airports. Air Commerce Act of 1926 created what? - Answer Aeronautics Branch (soon known as the Civil Aeronautics Admin) under the Dept. of Commerce. Charged with fostering air commerce, establishing air traffic control, licensing for pilots, aircraft certification, establishing airways, and issue and enforce air traffic rules What was the effective beginning of privatized space flight? - Answer Final flight of the U.S. space shuttle. What does a GA Reliever airport do? - Answer Relieves a Commercial airport from GA traffic. What is the enplanement threshold for commercial service? - Answer 2,500 Large hubs have what percentage of U.S. enplanements? - Answer 70% or more of the enplanements What are the cloud ceiling and visibility requirements for Visual Flight Rules? - Answer Cloud ceiling: 1,000' Visibility requirements: 3 miles "1000 and 3" What is the entity who is responsible for airport governance? - Answer The Airport Sponsor. What is the most common airport ownership type in the U.S.? - Answer Municipalities (cities and counties) Who sets standards for security access control systems? - Answer The Radio Technical Commission on Aeronautics How many days are required for the Notice of Proposed Rule-Making? - Answer 30 days What is the directive to FAA personnel on specific subjects and programs? - Answer The FAA Order What is the method the FAA has found to be the best to extend federal policy to local government units? - Answer Grant Assurances What is 14 CFR Part 13 Investigation and Enforcement - Answer The informal complaint system that is filed with the Airport District Office. FAA will investigate and offer to help resolve. If the sponsor is in violation, the FAA provides the opportunity to comply. A Notice of Noncompliance may be issued if the FAA believes the airport is noncompliant. The letter will identify the apparent violation(s), specifies corrective action(s), and gives a deadline. What is 14 CFR Part 16 Rules of Practice for Federally-Assisted Airport Enforcement Proceedings - Answer The formal complaint system that is filed in Washington DC. It involves financial compliance and reasonable and nondiscriminatory access, but includes all obligations in the Grant Assurances and property deeds. Formal agency finding regarding the compliance status of an airport. Prior to a Part 16 complaint, a person must have initiated and engaged in good faith efforts to resolve informally (Part 13 will work). Deadline driven, including pleadings, investigations, and lawyers If airport is non-compliant, FAA may withhold new grants, withhold payment on existing grants, terminate eligibility for future grants and passenger facility charges; cease and desist orders; civil penalties; or judicial enforcement. What does the Tucker Act do? - Answer Waives immunity over claims arising out of contracts with the federal government. What agency has the power to make safety related regulations after an aircraft accident? - Answer The FAA Who produces standards and recommended practices for aviation worldwide? - Answer The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) What professional industry trade organization represents GA pilots of small aircraft? AAAE CM FINAL AAAE CM FINAL EXAM 2023-2024 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)|AGRADE - Answer Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association What does Grant Assurance #21 (Compatible Land Use) ensure? - Answer The sponsor must make a reasonable attempt at compatible land use outside airport property boundaries. Incompatible land is generally residential, schools, hospitals or public health entities, and concert halls. What document must always be up to date to receive FAA funds? - Answer ALP The ALP must delineate the airport boundaries, all facilities, and identify future development plans. FAA approval represents concurrence in the conformity of design standards and criteria. According to the FAA, where do most conflicts occur in permitted activities (aero or non-aero)? - Answer Non-aeronautical What are airport tenants and users required to adhere to? - Answer Rules and Regulations What is the benefit of grant assurances to the airport user? - Answer Ensures adequate level of safe and effective service What are examples of non-aeronautical revenue sources? - Answer Concessions, parking lot charges, rental cars, advertising space, industrial park Is a payment to a municipality in excess of the cost acceptable? (eg for police or fire service) - Answer No. This is an example of a revenue diversion. What is the most common aeronautical charge at a commercial service airport? - Answer Landing fees. Based on per operation and per weight basis; relatively small portion of an airline operating costs, yet highly contentious during negotiations. What is the FAA's position on the airport fee and rental structure for aeronautical services? - Answer Rates and fees must be as self-sustaining as possible. What is the FAA's position on the airport fee and rental structure of nonaeronautical services? - Answer Rates and fees should be Fair Market Value. What type of agreement between the airlines and the airport puts the airlines at the most risk? - Answer Residual AAAE CM FINAL AAAE CM FINAL EXAM 2023-2024 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)|AGRADE What was the Air Mail Act of 1925, also known as the Kelly Act, and what did it do? - Answer Authorized the Postmaster General to contract for domestic airmail service with commercial air carriers Only those who use aviation would pay for it Who began the first U.S. air freight service (between Detroit and Chicago)? - Answer Henry Ford Who carried out most of the commercial related aviation activities before the Air Mail Act? - Answer The US Army carried mail for the post office What is a Fixed Based Operator? - Answer FBOs were originally fuel and rest stops for pilots. The buildings were then turned into terminals as aviation grew. What is the American Association of Airport Executives (AAAE)? - Answer Established in 1928. First airport management trade organization. Consisted of 10 airport directors attending the National Air Races at mines Field (now LAX). Adopted first professional accreditation standards in 1954. Provides lobbying, regulatory services, training, accreditation, and other professional development programs. What was the Aeronautics Branch was reorganized and restructured into? - Answer Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA) under the Dept of Commerce What did the Civil Aeronautics Admin (CAA) split into, and what were the duties of each branch? - Answer CAA maintained Air Traffic Control, Pilot and aircraft certification, Safety enforcement, and Airway development Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) ensured safety rules, conducting aircraft accident investigations, economic regulation of the airlines, approving air routes, and regulating airfares What was the Development of Landing Areas for National Defence (DLAND) appropriation? - Answer Secretary of War and Commerce & Secretary of the Navy could acquire land for airport development needed for the war effort. AAAE CM FINAL AAAE CM FINAL EXAM 2023-2024 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)|AGRADE 986 airports built in the US. Post war, 500 airports were declared surplus and handed over to public cities and counties for civil use. Airport sponsor had to promise to make the airport available for public use without discrimination, and to allow the the government to use in the event of a national emergency. What did the Federal Air to Airports Program (FAAP) in 1946 do? - Answer Provided grant funds for certain projects, mostly RW and TW development. Airport had be in the National airport Plan (NAP) Airports held to previous promises to allow the public to use the airport without discrimination. Federal Aviation Act of 1958 - Answer Air Commerce Act was repealed, and the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) was created. The FAA was directed take over rule-making from the CAB, and was responsible for developing a common civil-military system of air navigation and air traffic control When was the FAA moved and renamed to the Federal Aviation Administration? - Answer Federal Aviation Agency renamed to Federal Aviation Administration in 1966, and put under the newly created Dept of Transportation. Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 - Answer Created the Airport Development Aid Program (ADAP) and the Planning Grant Program (PGP), expanded the list of eligible projects, created the Part 139 Certification of Airports, created the Aviation Trust Fund. What was the Aviation Trust Fund? - Answer Created under the Airport and Airway Development Act of 1970 so that only those who use aviation would pay for aviation, it collected a passenger seat tax, a cargo waybill tax, a fuel tax, and an aircraft registration fee. Airport and Airway Improvement Act of 1982 - Answer Created the Airport Improvement Program where 75-90% of a project is covered by federal money. Reorganized the National Airport Plan as the National Plan of Integrated Airport AAAE CM FINAL AAAE CM FINAL EXAM 2023-2024 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)|AGRADE Systems (NPIAS), establishing airport categories of commercial and GA. Why was the Transportation Security Administration started? - Answer In response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Vision 100 - Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act of 2003 - Answer Endorsed Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Multi-faceted series of initiatives designed to make air travel more efficient, secure, and safer. What are the new challenges in aviation? - Answer 1. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Commercial space transportation industry Cybersecurity and integration of NextGen and UAV operations What is the National Airport Plan as the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS)? - Answer Identifies public use airports eligible for federal funds that are critical to US safety. "Wishlist" of what the airport is eligible for. Criteria: airports must be publicly accessible, be commercial service (2,500 enplanements), be a GA reliever, have a USPS contract, be an National Guard base, or meet other conditions. How many airports are there in the US, how many are public use, and how many are on the NPIAS? - Answer 19,360 nation wide 5,148 public use 3,345 on NPIAS What percentage of worldwide aviation is in the US? - Answer 40% What three primary measurements does the FAA use on airports? - Answer Enplanements - a passenger boarding a commercial service aircraft or transferring to another commercial service flight Operations - an aircraft taking off or landing Cargo - measured in annual tonnage moved through the airport What is hub size dependent on? - Answer percentage of enplanements. A large hub accounts for 70% of passenger enplanements. AAAE CM FINAL AAAE CM FINAL EXAM 2023-2024 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)|AGRADE How many enplanements are needed to be a Primary commercial service airport? - Answer Over 10,000 What are the 5 types of airports in the US? - Answer Private - no federal funds Commercial service Cargo service General Aviation and General Aviation Reliever Military What are the four types of GA Airports? - Answer National (very high levels of activity, approx 200 based aircraft) Regional (high levels of activity, approx 90 based aircraft) Local (moderate levels of activity, approx 33 based aircraft) - "backbone" of GA Basic (low levels of activity, approx 10 based aircraft) What are the three types of military airports? - Answer Pure military - entirely owned by DOD, and is not regulated by the FAA or TSA. Joint-Use - owned by DOD, both military and civilian aircraft share the airfield, but space is leased for the commercial service airport. Shared-Use - US government owned airport that is co-located with a civil airport, and they share portions of the runways and taxiways. 14 CFR Part 91 General Aviation - Answer Private flight or general aviation 14 CFR Part 119 - Answer Requirements for flying for hire 14 CFR Part 121 Operating Requirements: Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations - Answer Scheduled air carriers Can only fly into Part 139 airports 14 CFR Part 135 Operating Requirements: Commuter and On Demand Operations - Answer Air charter or air taxi, certain commuter operations 14 CFR Part 125, Certification and Operations - Answer Airplanes having a seating capacity of 20+ or a max payload capacity of 6,000 lbs or more . . . . . . . . .